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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
ما أسند عثمان بن مظعون
Reports Uthman bin Mazun (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 8290 — The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sitting
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِفِنَاءِ بَيْتِهِ بِمَكَّةَ جَالِسًا إِذْ مَرَّ بِهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ، فَكَشَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا تَجْلِسُ؟» فَقَالَ: بَلَى، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُسْتَقْبِلَهُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُحَدِّثُهُ إِذْ شَخَصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَصَرِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَنَظَرَ سَاعَةً إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَأَخَذَ يَضَعُ بَصَرَهَ حَيْثُ وَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَتَحَرَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ جَلِيسِهِ عُثْمَانَ إِلَى حَيْثُ وَضَعَ بَصَرَهُ، فَأَخَذَ يَنْفُضُ بِرَأْسِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يَسْتَفْقِهُ مَا يُقَالُ لَهُ، وَابْنُ مَظْعُونٍ يَنْظُرُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ وَاسْتَفْقَهَ قَالَ لَهُ: أَشْخَصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَصَرَهُ حَتَّى تَوَارَى فِي السَّمَاءِ، فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بِجِلْسَتِهِ الْأُولَى، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فِيمَ كُنْتُ أُجَالِسُكَ؟ مَا رَأَيْتُكَ تَفْعَلُ كَفِعْلِكَ الْغَدَاةَ، قَالَ: «فَطِنْتَ لِذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ» ، قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» ، قَالَ: فَمَا قَالَ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: " {إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالْإِحْسَانِ وَإِيتَاءِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنْكَرِ وَالْبَغْيِ يَعِظُكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ} [النحل: ٩٠] " قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: «فَذَلِكَ حِينَ اسْتَقَرَّ الْإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِي وَأَحْبَبْتُ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in the courtyard of his house in Makkah when Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by him, and he smiled at the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Will you not sit?" He said: Yes, certainly. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sat facing him. While they were still talking, the gaze of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) rose towards the sky; he (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at the sky for a while, then fixed his gaze on a spot on the ground to his right. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from his companion Uthman towards the place where he (peace and blessings be upon him) had fixed his gaze, and began nodding his head as though he (peace and blessings be upon him) were trying to understand what was being said to him, while Ibn Maz'un was watching. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished his need and understood what had been said to him (peace and blessings be upon him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his gaze (towards the sky) until he (the angel) disappeared into the sky. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back to Uthman in his first sitting position, and Uthman said: O Muhammad! Why was I sitting with you? I have never before seen you do as you did this morning. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you notice that?" Uthman said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A messenger (angel) of Allah came to me while you were sitting." Uthman said: A messenger of Allah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." Uthman said: Then what did he say to you? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty commands justice, excellence and giving (their right) to relatives, and forbids indecency, wrongdoing and transgression. He admonishes you so that you may take heed." [Surah al-Nahl: 90]. Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "That was the moment when faith settled in my heart and I came to love Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)."
