المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الصاد
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sad (ص)
صفوان بن أمية بن خلف الجمحي يكنى أبا وهب " أتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم فتح مكة، فأجله أربعة أشهر، وشهد حنينا وهو مشرك، ثم أسلم بعد ذلك، توفي مقتل عثمان رضي الله عنه "
Safwan bin Umayyah bin Khalaf al-Jumahi (may Allah be pleased with him), known as Abu Wahb; he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of the Conquest of Makkah, who gave him four months' respite; he was present at Hunayn while still a polytheist, then accepted Islam afterwards, and died when Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) was killed
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حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ صَفْوَانَ، بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَدْفِنُ أَبَاهُ أَتَاهُ رَاكِبٌ، فَقَالَ: قُتِلَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، فَقَالَ: «وَاللهِ، مَا أَدْرِي أَيُّ الْمُصِيبَتَيْنِ أَعْظَمُ مَوْتُ أَبِي، أَمْ قَتْلُ عُثْمَانَ؟»
Abdullah bin Safwan (may Allah have mercy on him): while he was burying his father, a rider came to him and said: The Commander of the Believers, Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), has been killed. He said: "By Allah, I do not know which of the two calamities is greater: the death of my father or the killing of Uthman?"
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْجُمَحِيُّ، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «عَلَى مَنْ نَزَلْتَ أَبَا وَهْبٍ؟» قَالَ: نَزَلَتُ عَلَى عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ. قَالَ: «نَزَلْتَ عَلَى أَشَدِّ قُرَشِيٍّ لِقُرَيْشٍ حُبًّا»
Abdullah bin al-Harith (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When Safwan bin Umayyah bin Khalaf al-Jumahi (may Allah be pleased with him) came, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Abu Wahb, with whom are you staying?" He said: I am staying with Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are staying with the one among Quraysh who has the greatest love for Quraysh."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِصَفْوَانَ: إِنَّهُ مَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ، فَقَدْ هَلَكَ. فَدَعَا بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَرَكِبَهَا، فَأَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا أَبَا وَهْبٍ؟» قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ لَا دِينَ لِمَنْ لَا هِجْرَةَ لَهُ. قَالَ: " ارْجِعْ إِلَى أَبَاطِحِ مَكَّةَ فَرَجَعَ، فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ. فَتَوَسَّدَ رِدَاءَهُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَرَقَ، فَأَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، سَرَقَ هَذَا رِدَائِي. فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ فَقَطَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ يَبْلُغْ رِدَائِي مَا يُقْطَعُ فِيهِ يَدُ رَجُلٍ قَدْ جَعَلْتُهَا صَدَقَةً عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ؟»
It was said to Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him): Whoever does not emigrate is ruined. So he called for his mount, rode it and came to Madinah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "What has brought you, O Abu Wahb?" He said: It has reached me that whoever has no emigration has no religion. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go back to the valleys of Makkah." So he went back. He entered the mosque and made a pillow of his cloak. A man came and stole it, and he was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: O Messenger of Allah, this man stole my cloak. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order, and his hand was cut off. He said: O Messenger of Allah, my cloak was not worth so much that a man's hand should be cut off for it; I had given it to him as charity. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you not say this to me before you brought him to me?"
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَنَامَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَضَعَ خَمِيصَةً لَهُ تَحْتَ رَأْسِهِ، فَأَتَاهُ سَارِقٌ فَسَرَقَهَا، فَجِيءَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هِيَ لَهُ. قَالَ: «فَهَلَّا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ؟»
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Madinah and slept in the mosque, placing his cloak under his head. A thief came and stole it. He was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that his hand be cut off. He said: O Messenger of Allah, it is his (I have given it to him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you not say this before you brought him to me?"
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْدَهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ نَائِمًا فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، وَتَحْتَ رَأْسِهِ خَمِيصَةٌ لَهُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَلَّهَا مِنْ تَحْتِ رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ نَائِمٌ فَلَحِقَهُ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَذَكَرَ لَهُ أَمْرَهُ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَفْوَانُ: إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مِنْ أَمْرِ رِدَائِي هَذَا أَنْ يُقْطَعَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «هَلَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِهِ؟»
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Sayyiduna Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) was sleeping in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and under his head was his cloak. A man came and pulled it out from under his head while he was asleep. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) chased him, caught him and brought him to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and told him (peace and blessings be upon him) what he had done. He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that his hand be cut off. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): The matter of this cloak of mine is not such that a hand should be cut off for it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you not say this to me before you brought him to me?"
