المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
نجيح أبو معشر المدني، عن أبي حازم
Najih Abu Mashar al-Madani from Abu Hazim
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حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِمَاءٍ فِي دَرَقَةٍ - يَعْنِي تُرْسًا - يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَغَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجْهَهُ، وَقَالَ: «هَذَا مَاءٌ قَدْ أَسِنَ» - يَعْنِي تَغَيَّرَ - قَالَ: وَأَخَذَتْ فَاطِمَةُ قِطْعَةَ حَصِيرٍ فَأَحْرَقَتْهُ وَوَضَعَتْهُ عَلَى جُرْحِهِ
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that on the day of the Battle of Uhud, Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) brought water in a shield. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his blessed face with it and said: "This water has become foul," meaning its condition had changed. Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) took a piece of a mat, burned it and placed it on his (peace and blessings be upon him) wound.
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: وَقَعَ بَيْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَفَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا كَلَامٌ، فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ مُغْضَبًا، فَأَلْقَى نَفْسَهُ عَلَى التُّرَابِ، فَسَأَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ كَلَامٌ فَخَرَجَ مُغْضَبًا، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدَهُ نَائِمًا عَلَى التُّرَابِ، فَأَيْقَظَهُ وَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ التُّرَابَ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: «إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ أَبُو تُرَابٍ» ، قَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ: «كُنَّا نَمْدَحُهُ بِهَا، فَإِذَا أُنَاسٌ يَعِيبُونَهُ بِهَا»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that some words passed between Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with them both), so Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went out angry and threw himself down on the dust. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she said: Some words passed between me and him, and he went off angry. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out and found him sleeping on the dust. He (peace and blessings be upon him) woke him and began brushing the dust off his back, saying: "You are indeed Abu Turab (father of dust)." Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We used to call him by this name as praise, then some people began to taunt him with this very name."
