المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الزاي
Companions Whose Names Begin with Zay (ز)
عبيد بن السباق، عن زيد بن ثابت
Ubayd bin al-Sabbaq from Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُسَافِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: " أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَقْتَلِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ أَتَانِي، فَقَالَ لِي: إِنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدِ اسْتَحَرَّ بِأَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ مِنْ قُرَّاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَسْتَحِرَّ الْقَتْلُ بِالْقُرَّاءِ فِي مَوَاطِنَ، فَيَذْهَبُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ لَا يُوعَى، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَأْمُرَ بِجَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ، فَقُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ: كَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ عُمَرُ: هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللهُ صَدْرِي بِذَلِكَ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهِ الَّذِي رَأَى عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَعُمَرُ جَالِسٌ عَنْدَهُ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ: إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ لَا أَتَّهِمُكَ، وَكُنْتَ تُكْتَبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَتَبَّعِ الْقُرْآنَ فَاجْمَعْهُ "، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: " فَوَاللهِ لَوْ كَلَّفُونِي نَقْلَ جَبَلٍ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ مَا كَانَ أَثْقَلَ عَلَيَّ مِمَّا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ مِنْ جَمَعِ الْقُرْآنِ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ تَفْعَلُونَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُرَاجِعُنِي حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، فَقُمْتُ فَتَتَبَّعْتُ الْقُرْآنَ أَجْمَعُهُ مِنَ الرِّقَاعِ وَالْأَكْتَافِ وَالْأَقْتَابِ وَالْعُسُبِ وَصُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ آخِرَ سُورَةِ التَّوْبَةِ مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ لَمِ أَجِدْهَا مَعَ أَحَدٍ غَيْرِهِ {لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ} [التوبة: ١٢٨] «وَكَانَتِ الصُّحُفُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حَيَاتَهُ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ حَتَّى جَمَعَ عُثْمَانُ الْقُرْآنَ مِنْهَا فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ»
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: At the time of the slaughter of the people at Yamamah, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sent for me. I went, and Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Umar came to me and said: On the day of Yamamah very heavy losses fell upon the reciters (qurra') of the Muslims, and I fear that if the reciters are killed like this in other places too, much of the Qur'an will be lost, never to be preserved. So my view is that you should order the Qur'an to be compiled. I said to Umar: How can I do something that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do? Umar said: By Allah, it is good. Umar kept speaking to me about it again and again until Allah opened my heart to it as well, and I came to hold the same view as Umar. Then Abu Bakr said to Zayd bin Thabit, while Umar sat with him in silence: You are a young man; we have no suspicion about you, and you used to write down the revelation for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). So search out the Qur'an and compile it. Zayd said: By Allah, had they ordered me to move one of the mountains, it would not have been heavier upon me than the order to compile the Qur'an. I said: How can you people do something that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do? Abu Bakr said: By Allah, it is good. Abu Bakr kept saying this to me again and again until Allah opened my heart to that for which He had opened the hearts of Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). So I set about compiling the Qur'an from pieces of leather, shoulder bones, saddle boards, palm stalks and the breasts of men, until I found the last verse of Surah al-Tawbah with Sayyiduna Khuzaymah bin Thabit al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him); I did not find it with anyone else: "There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves" [Surah al-Tawbah: 128]. These sheets remained with Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) throughout his life until Allah, Mighty and Majestic, took him in death; then they remained with Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) until Allah took him in death; then they remained with Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her), until Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) took the Qur'an from them and had it written into the volumes (masahif).
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: " أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَقْتَلَ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةَ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْدَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَتَانِي هَذَا الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ لِي: إِنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدِ اسْتَحَرَّ بِأَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ مِنْ قُرَّاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَسْتَحِرَّ الْقَتْلُ بِالْقُرَّاءِ فِي الْمَوَاطِنِ، فَيَذْهَبُ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ لَا يُوعَى، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَأْمُرَ بِجَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ، فَقُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ: كَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ عُمَرُ: هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللهُ بِذَلِكَ صَدْرِي، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهِ الَّذِي رَأَى عُمَرُ وَعُمَرُ جَالِسٌ عَنْدَهُ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ وَلَا نَتَّهِمُكَ، وَكُنْتَ تُكْتَبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَاتَّبِعِ الْقُرْآنَ فَاجْمَعْهٌ "، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: «فَوَاللهِ لَوْ كَلَّفَنِي نَقْلَ جَبَلٍ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ مَا كَانَ أَثْقَلَ عَلَيَّ مِمَّا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ مِنْ جَمَعِ الْقُرْآنِ» ، قَالَ: " قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ تَفْعَلُونَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُرَاجِعُنِي حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ بِهِ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ " قَالَ: " فَقُمْتُ فَتَتَبَّعْتُ الْقُرْآنَ أَجْمَعُهُ مِنَ الرِّقَاعِ وَالْأَكْتَافِ وَالْأَقْتَابِ وَالْعُسُبِ وَصُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ آخِرَ سُورَةِ التَّوْبَةِ آيَتَيْنِ مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ لَمْ أَجِدْهُمَا مَعَ أَحَدٍ غَيْرِهِ {لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ} [التوبة: ١٢٨] ، فَكَانَتِ الصُّحُفُ الَّتِي جَمَعْتُ فِيهَا الْقُرْآنَ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَيَاتَهُ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ "
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: At the time of the slaughter of the people at Yamamah, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) sent for me, and Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This man (Umar) came to me and said: On the day of Yamamah very heavy losses fell upon the reciters (qurra') of the Muslims, and I fear that if the reciters are killed like this in other places too, much of the Qur'an will be lost, never to be preserved. So my view is that you should order the Qur'an to be compiled. I said to Umar: How can I do something that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do? Umar said: By Allah, it is good. Umar kept speaking to me about it again and again until Allah opened my heart to it as well, and I came to hold the same view as Umar; meanwhile Umar sat with him in silence. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You are a sensible young man; we have no suspicion about you, and you used to write down the revelation for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). So search out the Qur'an and compile it. Zayd said: By Allah, had they ordered me to move one of the mountains, it would not have been heavier upon me than the order to compile the Qur'an. I said: How can you people do something that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do? Abu Bakr said: By Allah, it is good. Abu Bakr kept saying this to me again and again until Allah opened my heart to that for which He had opened the hearts of Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). So I set about compiling the Qur'an from pieces of leather, shoulder bones, saddle boards, palm stalks and the breasts of men, until I found the last two verses of Surah al-Tawbah with Sayyiduna Khuzaymah bin Thabit al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him); I did not find them with anyone else: "There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves" [Surah al-Tawbah: 128]. So the sheets in which I had compiled the Qur'an remained with Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) throughout his life until Allah took him in death; then they remained with Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) until Allah took him in death; then they remained with Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا، أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: " أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَقْتَلَ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ جَالِسٌ عَنْدَهُ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ جَاءَنِي، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الْقَتْلَ قَدِ اسْتَحَرَّ بِأَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ بِقُرَّاءِ الْقُرْآنِ " قَالَ: " قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ صَدْرَ عُمَرَ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِي ذَلِكَ الَّذِي رَأَى عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِزَيْدٍ: إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ، قَدْ كُنْتَ تُكْتَبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَتَبَّعِ الْقُرْآنَ فَاجْمَعْهُ "، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: «فَوَاللهِ لَوْ كَلَّفُونِي نَقْلَ جَبَلٍ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ مَا كَانَ أَثْقَلَ مِمَّا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ مِنْ جَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ» قَالَ: " قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ تَفْعَلُونَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: هُوَ وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُرَاجِعُنِي حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ " قَالَ: " فَتَتَبَّعْتُ الْقُرْآنَ أَجْمَعُهُ مِنَ الرِّقَاعِ وَالْعُسُبِ وَصُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ آخِرَ سُورَةِ التَّوْبَةِ مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ أَوْ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ لَمْ أَجِدْهَا مَعَ أَحَدٍ غَيْرِهِ {لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ} [التوبة: ١٢٨] حَتَّى خَاتِمَةِ بَرَاءَةَ «وَكَانَتِ الصُّحُفُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ حَيَاتَهُ حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ اللهُ، ثُمَّ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ»
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: At the time of the slaughter of the people at Yamamah, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sent for me, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting with him. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Umar came to me and said: On the day of Yamamah very heavy losses fell upon the reciters of the Qur'an. I said: How can I do something that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do? Umar said: By Allah, it is good. Umar kept speaking to me about it again and again until Allah opened my heart to that for which He had opened the heart of Umar, and I came to hold the same view as Umar. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Zayd: You are a sensible young man; we have no suspicion about you; you used to write down the revelation for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). So search out the Qur'an and compile it. Zayd said: By Allah, had they ordered me to move one of the mountains, it would not have been heavier than the order to compile the Qur'an. I said: How can you people do something that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do? Abu Bakr said: By Allah, it is good. Abu Bakr kept saying this to me again and again until Allah opened my heart to that for which He had opened the heart of Abu Bakr. So I searched out the Qur'an and compiled it from pieces of leather, palm stalks and the breasts of men, until I found the last verse of Surah al-Tawbah with Khuzaymah or Abu Khuzaymah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him); I did not find it with anyone else: "There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves" [Surah al-Tawbah: 128], to the end of Surah Bara'ah. These sheets remained with Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) until Allah took him in death; then they remained with Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) throughout his life until Allah took him in death; then they remained with Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with her).
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُجَمِّعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: «سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آيَةً وطَلَبْتُها فَلَمْ أَجِدْهَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُهَا مَعَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ» {لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ} [التوبة: ١٢٨] الْآيَةَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I had heard a verse from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); then I searched for it and could not find it, until I found it with a man of the Ansar: "There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves" [Surah al-Tawbah: 128].
