المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الحاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ha (ح)
شهر بن حوشب عن أبي مالك الأشعري
Shahr bin Hawshab from Abu Malik al-Ashari (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {لَا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ} [المائدة: ١٠١] . قَالَ: فَنَحْنُ نَسْأَلُهُ إِذْ قَالَ: «إِنَّ لِلَّهِ عِبَادًا لَيْسُوا بِأَنْبِيَاءَ وَلَا شُهَدَاءَ يَغْبِطُهُمُ النَّبِيُّونَ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ بِقُرْبِهمْ ومَقْعَدِهِمْ مِنَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» . قَالَ: وَفِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقَوْمِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَامَ فَجَثَا عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَرَمَى بِيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَدِّثْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَنْهُمْ مَنْ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْتَشِرُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عِبَادٌ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ مِنْ بُلْدَانٍ شَتَّى وَقَبَائِلَ مِنْ شُعُوبِ أَرْحَامِ الْقَبَائِلِ، لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَرْحَامٌ يَتَوَاصَلُونَ بِهَا لِلَّهِ، لَا دُنْيَا يَتَبَادَلُونَ بِهَا، يَتَحَابُّونَ بِرُوحِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، يَجْعَلُ اللهُ وُجُوهَهُمْ نُورًا، يَجْعَلُ لَهُمْ مَنَابِرَ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤٍ قُدَّامَ الرَّحْمَنِ تَعَالَى، يَفْزَعُ النَّاسُ وَلَا يَفْزَعُونَ، وَيَخَافُ النَّاسُ وَلَا يَخَافُونَ»
Sayyiduna Abu Malik al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when this verse was revealed: "Do not ask about things which, if they were made plain to you, would distress you" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 101]. He says: We were still asking him when he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has servants who are neither prophets nor martyrs, yet the prophets and martyrs will envy them on the Day of Resurrection for their nearness and their seating with Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." He says: At one side of the gathering was a Bedouin. He stood up, then knelt on his knees, spread out both his hands and said: O Messenger of Allah, tell us about them: who are they? He says: I saw the blessed face of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) light up, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are some of the servants of Allah from various towns and from the kinsfolk of various tribes. There was no blood relationship between them through which they were joined, nor any worldly dealing between them; rather, they love one another through the spirit of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. Allah will make their faces light, and He will place for them pulpits of pearl before the Most Merciful, the Exalted. People will be terrified but they will not be terrified, and people will fear but they will not fear."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكُ بْنُ سُعَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَمِرِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عِبَادٌ لِلَّهِ تُوضَعُ لَهُمْ مَنَابِرُ مِنْ نُورٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، لَيْسُوا بِأَنْبِيَاءَ وَلَا شُهَدَاءَ، يَغْبِطُهُمُ النَّبِيُّونَ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ» . قَالُوا: فَمَنْ هُمْ؟ قَالَ: «الْمُتَحَابُّونَ فِي اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Malik al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has servants for whom pulpits of light will be set up on the Day of Resurrection. They are neither prophets nor martyrs, yet the prophets and martyrs will envy them." The Companions asked: Who are they? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Those who love one another for the sake of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا قَدْ صَاحَبَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَالِكٌ أَوْ أَبُو مَالِكٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَقْوَامًا مَا هُمْ بِأَنْبِيَاءَ وَلَا شُهَدَاءَ يَغْبِطُهُمُ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ وَالشُّهَدَاءُ كَأَنَّهُمْ مِنَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، أَقْوَامٌ مِنْ قَبَائِلَ شَتَّى يَتَحَابُّونَ فِي اللهِ»
Shahr bin Hawshab narrates: There was a man among us who had kept the company of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he was called Malik or Abu Malik. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "I know of some people who are neither prophets nor martyrs, yet the prophets and martyrs envy them, as though they are close to Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. They are people from various tribes who love one another for the sake of Allah."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى، فَأَقَامَ الرِّجَالَ يَلُونَهُ، وَأَقَامَ الصِّبْيَانَ خَلْفَ ذَلِكَ، وَأَقَامَ النِّسَاءَ خَلْفَ ذَلِكَ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Malik al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer, and he had the men stand nearest to him, had the boys stand behind them, and had the women stand behind them.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي كُلِّهِنَّ» ، يَعْنِي الْأَرْبَعَ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Malik al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite in all four rak'ahs of Zuhr and Asr.
