أبو سلام الأسود عن الحارث الأشعري

Abu Sallam al-Aswad from al-Harith al-Ashari (may Allah be pleased with him)

9 hadith

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الطَّهُورُ نِصْفُ الْإِيمَانِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ يَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ يَمْلَأُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَالصَّلَاةُ نُورٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ بُرْهَانٌ، وَالصَّبْرُ ضِياءٌ، وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ، وَكُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ يَغْدُو فَمُبْتَاعٌ نَفْسَهُ فَمُعْتِقُهَا، أَوْ بَائِعٌ نَفْسَهُ فَمُوبِقُهَا» . " وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ. وَقَالَ مُسْلِمٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ يَمْلَأُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ "

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Malik al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Purification is half of faith. Alhamdulillah (praise be to Allah) fills the Scale, and Subhan Allah (glory be to Allah) and Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) fill what is between the heavens and the earth. Prayer is light, charity is proof, patience is radiance, and the Qur'an is an argument for you or against you. Every person sets out in the morning bargaining with his own soul: either he frees it (from sins) or he ruins it."
(These are the words of the narration of Musa bin Isma'il, while Muslim bin Ibrahim mentioned these words in his narration: "La ilaha illallah (there is no god but Allah) and Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) fill what is between the heaven and the earth.")

Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الحاء / 3410

Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 3، صفحہ 284، حدیث 3423

Hadith 3411

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الطَّهُورُ شَطْرُ الْإِيمَانِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ يَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ يَمْلَأُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَالصَّلَاةُ نُورٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ بُرْهَانٌ، وَالصَّبْرُ ضِياءٌ»

Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الحاء / 3411

Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 3، صفحہ 284، حدیث 3424

Hadith 3412

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ خَلَفٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَمْطُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " أَرْبَعٌ بَقِينَ فِي أُمَّتِي مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لَيْسُوا بِتَارِكِيهَا: الْفَخْرُ بِالْأَحْسَابِ، وَالطَّعْنُ فِي الْأَنْسَابِ، وَالِاسْتِسْقَاءُ بِالنُّجُومِ، وَالنِّيَاحَةُ، وَإِنَّ النَّائِحَةَ إِذَا لَمْ تَتُبْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمُوتَ جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَيْهَا سِرْبَالٌ مِنْ قَطِرَانٍ وَدِرْعٌ مِنْ لَهَبِ النَّارِ ". قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: «تَرَكْنَا النِّيَاحَةَ حِينَ تَرَكْنَا اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى» .

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Malik al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Four things from the affairs of the Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic ignorance) remain in my Ummah which they will not abandon: boasting about lineage, attacking people's descent, seeking rain through the stars, and wailing (over the dead). And if the wailing woman does not repent before she dies, she will come on the Day of Resurrection wearing a garment of tar and a coat of mail of the flames of the Fire." The narrator says: Upon this Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We abandoned wailing when we abandoned al-Lat and al-Uzza."

Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الحاء / 3412

Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 3، صفحہ 285، حدیث 3425

Hadith 3413

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَدِرْعٌ مِنْ جَرَبٍ» . لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مُسْلِمٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ كَلَامَ عُمَرَ

A hadith like it is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Malik al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), except that in it he said: "And a coat of mail of scabies."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In this narration Muslim bin Ibrahim did not mention the saying of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).

Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الحاء / 3413

Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 3، صفحہ 285، حدیث 3426

Hadith 3414

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، نا خَلَفُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ خَلَفٍ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَمْطُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَ يَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ بِهِنَّ، وَيَأْمُرَ بِهِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ، فَكَادَ أَنْ يُبْطِئَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عِيسَى: إِنَّكَ قَدْ أُمِرْتَ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ تَعْمَلَ بِهِنَّ وَتَأْمُرَ بِهِنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ، فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَأْمُرَهُمْ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ آمُرُهُمْ. فَقَالَ: لَا تَفْعَلْ يَا أَخِي، فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى إِنْ سَبَقْتَنِي إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ أُعَذَّبَ أَوْ يُخْسَفَ بِي. فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ حَتَّى امْتَلَأَ، وَقَعَدَ عَلَى الشَّرَفِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ وَعَظَهُمْ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَنِي بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ بِهِنَّ وَأَنْ آمُرَكُمْ أَنْ تَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ، أَوَّلُهُنَّ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا مِنْ خَالِصِ مَالِهِ بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ وَرِقٍ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ دَارِي وَهَذَا عَمَلِي فَاعْمَلْ وَأَدِّ إِلَيَّ عَمَلَكَ، فَجَعَلَ يَعْمَلُ وَيُؤَدِّي عَمَلَهُ إِلَى غَيْرِ سَيِّدِهِ، فَأَيُّكُمْ يَسُرُّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدُهُ كَذَلِكَ يَعْمَلُ وَيُؤَدِّي عَمَلَهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ؟ وَإِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَكُمْ وَرَزَقَكُمْ فَاعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَأَمَرَكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَلَا تَلْتَفِتُوا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَنْصِبُ وَجْهَهُ لِوَجْهِ عَبْدِهِ مَا لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ، وَأَمَرَكُمْ بِالصِّيَامِ، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ مَعَهُ عِصَابَةٌ فِيهَا صُرَّةٌ مِنْ مِسْكٍ، فَكُلُّهُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَجِدَ رِيحَهَا، وَإِنَّ فَمَ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ، وَأَمَرَكُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ مَنْ أَسَرَهُ الْعَدُوُّ فَشَدُّوا يَدَهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ وَقَرَّبُوهُ لِيَضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَفْتَدِي نَفْسِي مِنْكُمْ، فَجَعَلَ يُعْطِي الْقَلِيلَ وَالْكَثِيرَ حَتَّى افْتَكَّ نَفْسَهُ مِنْهُمْ، وَأَمَرَكُمْ بِذِكْرِ اللهِ كَثِيرًا، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذِكْرِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ طَلَبَهُ الْعَدُوُّ سِرَاعًا فِي أَثَرِهِ، فَأَتَى حِصْنًا حَصِينًا، فَأَحْرَزَ نَفْسَهُ فِيهِ، وَإِنَّ أَحْصَنَ مَا يَكُونُ الْعَبْدُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ إِذَا كَانَ فِي ذِكْرِ اللهِ تَعَالَى "
قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: " وَأَنَا آمُرُكُمْ بِخَمْسٍ اللهُ أَمَرَنِي بِهِنَّ: الْجَمَاعَةِ وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَالْهِجْرَةِ وَالْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَمَنْ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ قَيْدَ شِبْرٍ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْجِعَ، وَمَنْ دَعَا دَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَهُوَ مِنْ جُثَاءِ جَهَنَّمَ ". قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى» .

Sayyiduna al-Harith al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, commanded Yahya bin Zakariyya (peace be upon them both) with five things: that he himself act upon them and command the Children of Israel to act upon them as well. He began to delay somewhat in this, so Isa (peace be upon him) said to him: 'You have been commanded with five things, to act upon them yourself and to command the Children of Israel to act upon them. So either you command them, or I will command them.' He said: 'Do not do that, my brother, for I fear that if you reach them before me, I will be punished or made to sink into the earth.' So he gathered the people in Bayt al-Maqdis until it was full, and he sat on a raised place, praised Allah and extolled Him, then admonished them, saying: 'Indeed Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has commanded me with five things: that I act upon them and that I command you to act upon them as well. The first of them is that you worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him. The example of that is a man who bought a slave with gold or silver from his own pure wealth, then said: This is my house and this is my work, so work and render your work to me. The slave kept working, but rendered his work to someone other than his master. Which of you would be pleased for his slave to be like that, working and rendering his work to someone else? Indeed Allah created you and provided for you, so worship Him and do not associate anything with Him. And He commanded you to pray, so when you pray, do not look about, for Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, keeps His Face directed towards the face of His servant as long as he does not look about. And He commanded you to fast, and the example of that is a man with a group of people, and he has a pouch of musk, and all of them love to smell its fragrance; and indeed the smell of the fasting person's mouth is better with Allah than the fragrance of musk. And He commanded you to give charity, and the example of that is a man whom the enemy took captive; they tied his hand to his neck and brought him forward to strike his neck, and he said: I will ransom myself from you. So he began giving little and much until he freed himself. And He commanded you to remember Allah much, and the example of the remembrance of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, is a man whom the enemy is seeking, rushing on his trail, until he comes to a strong fortress and secures himself in it. And the servant is most protected from Satan when he is engaged in the remembrance of Allah Almighty.'" The narrator says: And on that occasion the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And I command you with five things which Allah has commanded me: staying with the Jama'ah (the community), listening, obeying, emigration (hijrah), and jihad in the path of Allah. Whoever separates from the Jama'ah by even a handspan has thrown off the noose of Islam from his neck, unless he returns. And whoever calls with the call of the Jahiliyyah is among those who fall on their knees in Hell." A man asked: O Messenger of Allah, even if he fasts and prays? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even if he fasts and prays."

Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الحاء / 3414

Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 3، صفحہ 286، حدیث 3427

Hadith 3415

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَمْطُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَ يَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ يَعْمَلُ بِهِنَّ وَيَأْمُرُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ» . ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ خَلَفٍ.

It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Harith al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, commanded Sayyiduna Yahya bin Zakariyya (peace be upon him) with five things: that he himself act upon them and command the Children of Israel to act upon them as well."
Then the narrator mentioned a hadith like the hadith of Musa bin Khalaf.

Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الحاء / 3415

Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 3، صفحہ 286، حدیث 3428

Hadith 3416

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحِمَّانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مَمْطُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ

A hadith like it is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Malik al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الحاء / 3416

Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 3، صفحہ 286، حدیث 3429

Hadith 3417

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَ يَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ يَعْمَلُ بِهِنَّ وَيَأْمُرُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ، فَكَانَ يُبْطِئُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عِيسَى: إِنَّكَ أُمِرْتَ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ تَعْمَلُ بِهِنَّ وَتَأْمُرُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْلَمُوا بِهِنَّ، فَإِمَّا تَأْمُرُهُمْ بِهِنَّ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ أَقُومَ أَنَا فآمُرَهُمْ بِهِنَّ. قَالَ يَحْيَى: إِنَّكَ إِنْ سَبَقْتَنِي بِهِنَّ خِفْتُ أَنْ أُعَذَّبَ أَوْ يُخْسَفَ بِي . فَجَمَعَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ حَتَّى امْتَلَأَ الْمَسْجِدُ وَحَتَّى جَلَسَ النَّاسُ عَلَى الشُّرُفَاتِ، فَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَنِي بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ أَعْمَلَ بِهِنَّ وَآمُرَكُمْ أَنْ تَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ، أَوَّلُهُنَّ أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، فَإِنَّ مَنْ أَشْرَكَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا فَمَثَلُهُ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا مِنْ خَالِصِ مَالِهِ بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ وَرِقٍ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ دَارِي وَعَمَلِي فَأَدِّ عَمَلَكَ، فَجَعَلَ يَعْمَلُ وَيُؤَدِّي عَمَلَهُ إِلَى غَيْرِ سَيِّدِهِ، فَأَيُّكُمْ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ عَبْدٌ كَذَلِكَ يُؤَدِّي عَمَلَهُ إِلَى غَيْرِ سَيِّدِهِ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هُوَ خَلَقَكُمْ وَرَزَقَكُمْ فَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَإِذَا نَصَبْتُمْ وُجُوهَكُمْ فَلَا تَلْتَفِتُوا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَنْصِبُ وَجْهَهُ لِوَجْهِ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا قَامَ يُصَلِّي، فَلَا يَصْرِفُ وَجْهَهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْعَبْدُ هُوَ يَصْرِفُ، وَأَمَرَكُمْ بِالصِّيَامِ، فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ الصَّائِمِ مَثَلُ رَجُلٍ مَعَهُ صُرَّةُ مِسْكٍ فَهُوَ فِي عِصَابَةٍ لَيْسَ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مِسْكٌ غَيْرَهُ، كُلُّهُمْ يَشْتَهِي أَنْ يَجِدَ رِيحَهَا، وَإِنَّ رِيحَ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ. وَأَمَرَكُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَإِنَّ مَثَلَهَا كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ أَخَذَهُ الْعَدُوُّ فَأَسَرُوهُ فَشَدُّوا يَدَهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ فَقَدَّمُوهُ لِيَضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَقْتُلُونِي، فَإِنِّي أَفْدِي نَفْسِي مِنْكُمْ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْمَالِ، فَأَرْسَلُوهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَجْمَعُ لَهُمْ حَتَّى فَدَى نَفْسَهُ، فَكَذَلِكَ الصَّدَقَةُ يَفْتَدِي بِهَا الْعَبْدُ نَفْسَهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللهِ. وَأَمَرَكُمْ بِكَثْرَةِ ذِكْرِ اللهِ، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ ظَلَمَهُ الْعَدُوُّ فَانْطَلَقُوا فِي طَلَبِهِ سِرَاعًا، وَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى أَتَى حِصْنًا حَصِينًا فَأَحْرَزَ نَفْسَهُ فِيهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ مَثَلُ الشَّيْطَانِ لَا يُحْرِزُ الْعِبَادُ أَنْفُسَهُمْ مِنْهُ إِلَّا بِذِكْرِ اللهِ "
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَأَنَا آمُرُكُمْ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَمَرَنِي اللهُ بِهِنَّ: الْجَمَاعَةِ وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَالْهِجْرَةِ وَالْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَمَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَةِ قَيْدَ شِبْرٍ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُرَاجِعَ، وَمَنْ دَعَا دَعْوَةَ جَاهِلِيَّةٍ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ جُثَاءِ جَهَنَّمَ ". قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ صَلَّى وَصَامَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَإِنْ صَلَّى وَصَامَ، فَادْعُوا بِدَعْوَى اللهِ الَّتِي سَمَّاكُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عِبَادَ اللهِ»

Sayyiduna al-Harith al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, commanded Yahya bin Zakariyya (peace be upon them both) with five things: that he himself act upon them and command the Children of Israel to act upon them. He began to delay, so Isa (peace be upon him) said to him: 'You have been commanded with five things, to act upon them and to command the Children of Israel to act upon them. So either you command them with them, or I will stand up myself and command them.' Yahya (peace be upon him) said: 'If you go ahead of me with them, I fear that I will be punished or made to sink into the earth.' So he gathered the Children of Israel in Bayt al-Maqdis until the mosque was full and people sat on the balconies. He admonished the people, then said: 'Indeed Allah has commanded me with five things: that I act upon them and that I command you to act upon them as well. The first of them is that you do not associate anything with Allah, for whoever associates anything with Allah, his example is that of a man who bought a slave with gold or silver from his own pure wealth, then said: This is my house and this is my work, so render your work. The slave kept working, but rendered his work to someone other than his master. Which of you would like his slave to be like that, rendering his work to someone other than his master? And indeed it is Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, who created you and provided for you, so do not associate anything with Allah. And indeed Allah has commanded you to pray, so when you set your faces towards prayer, do not look about, for Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, keeps His Face directed towards the face of His servant when he stands to pray, and He does not turn His Face away from him until the servant himself turns his face away. And He commanded you to fast, and the example of the fasting person is that of a man who has a pouch of musk and is in a group of people in which no one but him has musk; all of them long to smell its fragrance. And indeed the smell of the fasting person's mouth is better with Allah than the fragrance of musk. And He commanded you to give charity, and its example is that of a man whom the enemy seized and took captive; they tied his hand to his neck and brought him forward to strike his neck, and he said: Do not kill me, I will ransom myself from you with such-and-such an amount of wealth. So they released him, and he began gathering wealth for them until he had ransomed himself. Likewise is charity: through it the servant ransoms himself from the punishment of Allah. And He commanded you to remember Allah much, and the example of that is a man whom the enemy wronged; they set out swiftly in pursuit of him, and he went on until he came to a strong fortress and secured himself in it. Such is the example of Satan: the servants cannot secure themselves from him except through the remembrance of Allah.'" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And I command you with five things which Allah has commanded me: the Jama'ah (the community), listening, obeying, emigration (hijrah), and jihad in the path of Allah. Whoever leaves the Jama'ah by even a handspan has thrown off the noose of Islam from his neck, unless he comes back. And whoever calls with the call of the Jahiliyyah is among those who fall on their knees in Hell." It was said: O Messenger of Allah, even if he prays and fasts? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, even if he prays and fasts. So call with the call of Allah by which He has named you: Muslims, believers, servants of Allah."

Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الحاء / 3417

Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 3، صفحہ 287، حدیث 3430

Hadith 3418

حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا آمُرُكُمْ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَمَرَنِي اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهِنَّ؟ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَالْهِجْرَةِ وَالْجِهَادِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَمَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَةِ قَيْدَ شِبْرٍ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْجِعَ، وَمَنْ دَعَا بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ جُثَاءِ جَهَنَّمَ» . قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى؟ قَالَ: «وَإِنْ صَامَ وَصَلَّى، ادْعُوا بِدَعْوَى اللهِ الَّذِي سَمَّاكُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عِبَادَ اللهِ»

It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Harith al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I not command you with five things which Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has commanded me? Staying with the Jama'ah (the community), listening and obeying, emigration (hijrah), and jihad in the path of Allah. Whoever leaves the Jama'ah by even a handspan has thrown off the noose of Islam from his head, unless he comes back. And whoever calls with the call of the Jahiliyyah is among those who fall on their knees in Hell." A man said: O Messenger of Allah, even if he fasts and prays? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even if he fasts and prays. Call with the call of Allah by which He has named you: Muslims, believers, servants of Allah."

Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الحاء / 3418

Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 3، صفحہ 289، حدیث 3431

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