المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
باب الألف
of the letter Alif
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حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعُكْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: مَرَرْتُ بِالْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ وَالْعَبَّاسُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَاعِدَانِ، فَقَالَا: يَا أُسَامَةُ، اسْتَأْذِنْ لَنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا عَلِيٌّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بِالْبَابِ، يُرِيدَانِ الدُّخُولَ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: «تَدْرِي مَا جَاءَ بِهِمَا؟» قُلْتُ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَدْرِي وَمَا جَاءَ بِهِمَا. قَالَ: «وَلَكِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مَا جَاءَ بِهِمَا، ائْذَنْ لَهُمَا» فَدَخَلَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جِئْنَا نَسْأَلُكَ: أَيُّ أَهْلِكَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: «فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ» صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا عَنْ أَهْلِكَ أَسْأَلُكَ. قَالَ: " فَأَحَبُّ أَهْلِي إِلَيَّ مَنْ أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ: أُسَامَةُ ". قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ أَنْتَ» . قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: أَجَعَلْتَ عَمَّكَ آخِرَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّ عَلِيًّا سَبَقَكَ بِالْهِجْرَةِ»
Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I passed by the mosque and saw Ali and al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) sitting. They said: O Usamah, seek permission for us from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: O Messenger of Allah, Ali and al-Abbas are at the door; they wish to come in to you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know what has brought them?" I said: No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I do not know what has brought them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "But I know what has brought them; give them permission." So they both came in, and Ali said: O Messenger of Allah, we have come to ask you: which of your family is most beloved to you? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fatimah bint Muhammad." Ali said: By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, we are not asking you about your family. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then the most beloved to me of my (other) family is the one upon whom Allah bestowed favour and upon whom I bestowed favour: Usamah." He asked: Then who, O Messenger of Allah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then you." Al-Abbas said: Have you put your uncle last of them? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ali preceded you in emigration (Hijrah)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: بَلَغَتِ النَّخْلَةُ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: فَعَمَدَ أُسَامَةُ إِلَى نَخْلَةٍ فَنَقَرَهَا وَأَخْرَجَ جُمَّارَهَا، فَأَطْعَمَها أُمَّهُ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى هَذَا، وَأَنْتَ تَرَى النَّخْلَةَ قَدْ بَلَغَتْ أَلْفًا؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أُمِّي سَأَلَتْنِيهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلُنِي شَيْئًا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَعْطَيتُهَا»
Muhammad bin Sirin said: In the time of Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), the price of a date palm reached one thousand dirhams. He said: Usamah went to a date palm, cut into it and took out its heart (pith), then fed it to his mother. People said to him: What made you do this, when you see that the date palm has reached a thousand? He said: "My mother asked me for it, and she does not ask me for anything within my power except that I give it to her."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: " كَانَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ يُدْعَى بِالْإِمْرَةِ، حَتَّى مَاتَ، يَقُولُونَ: بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْزِعْهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ "
Al-Zuhri said: Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) continued to be addressed by (the title of) amir until he died. People used to say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him as commander of an army, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not take that post away from him until he died.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أُسَامَةُ أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ»
Salim narrates from his father, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Usamah is the most beloved of people to me."
