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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 9784 — I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: Which

حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعُكْبَرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو شَيْبَةَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «الصَّلَاةُ لِوَقْتِهَا» ، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «بِرُّ الْوَالِدَيْنِ» ، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ» ، وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوِ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ لَزَادَنِي. قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ» ، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مَعَكَ» ، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ أَيٌّ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ» ، فَمَا مَكَثْنَا إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ مِصْدَاقَهَا {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا} [الفرقان: ٦٨] . جَوَّدَهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَلَمْ يُجَوِّدْهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): Which deed is the most excellent? He said: "Performing the prayer at its time." I said: Then what? He said: "Kindness to parents." I said: Then what? He said: "Jihad in the path of Allah." By Allah, had I asked him for more, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would have told me more. I said: Which sin is the gravest in the sight of Allah? He said: "That you set up a rival to Allah while it is He who created you." I said: Then which? He said: "That you kill your child for fear that it will eat with you." I said: Then which? He said: "That you commit adultery with your neighbour's wife." We did not remain long before Allah revealed this verse confirming it: "And those who do not call upon another god along with Allah, nor kill the soul which Allah has made sacred except by right, nor commit adultery; and whoever does that will meet a grievous penalty of sin" [Surah al-Furqan: 68].
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 9784
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 10، صفحہ 24، حدیث 9820