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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 17421 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Two men

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " انْتَسَبَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَحَدُهُمَا مُسْلِمٌ وَالْآخَرُ كَافِرٌ، فَقَالَ الْكَافِرُ: انْتَسِبْ أَنْتَ، قَالَ: فَانْتَسَبَ الْكَافِرُ إِلَى تِسْعَةِ آبَاءٍ، وَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُ: أَنَا فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ وَبَرِئْتُ مِمَّنْ فَوْقَهُمْ، فَخَرَجَ مُنَادِي مُوسَى صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّهَا الْمُنْتَسِبانِ قَدْ قَضَيْتُ بَيْنَكُمَا، أَمَّا أَنْتَ أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُ فَانْتَسَبْتَ إِلَى تِسْعَةِ آبَاءٍ فَأَنْتَ عَاشِرُهُمْ فِي النَّارِ، وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ أَيُّهَا الْمُسْلِمُ فَقَصُرْتَ عَلَى أَبَوَيْنِ مُسْلِمَيْنِ فَأَنْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَبَرِئْتَ مِمَّنْ سِوَاهُمْ "
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Two men of the Children of Israel recounted their lineage; one was a Muslim and the other a disbeliever. The disbeliever said: You recount your lineage. (The narrator said:) Then the disbeliever traced his lineage back to nine forefathers, and the Muslim said: I am so-and-so, son of so-and-so, and I disown (the lineage) above them. Then the herald of Musa (peace be upon him) called out: O you two who have recounted your lineage! I have passed judgement between you. As for you, O disbeliever, you traced your lineage to nine forefathers, so you are the tenth of them in the Fire; and as for you, O Muslim, you were content with only two Muslim parents, so you are from the people of Islam, and you are free of all besides them."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الميم / 17421
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 20، صفحہ 140، حدیث 285