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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 16037 — I took upon myself a guarantee

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثَنَا عَارِمٌ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ رِئَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، قَالَ: تَحَمَّلْتُ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا، قَالَ: «أَقِم يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَجِيءَ الصَّدَقَةُ فَنُعْطِيكَ مِنْهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا قَبِيصَةَ، إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثٍ، رَجُلٌ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ، وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنَ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَو قَالَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، فَمَا سِوَاهُنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةُ يَا قَبِيصَةُ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا "
Sayyiduna Qabisah bin Mukhariq al-Hilali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I took upon myself a guarantee (for a payment), so I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to ask him about it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stay, O Qabisah, until the charity comes, and we will give you from it." Then he said: "O Qabisah, asking is permissible only for one of three: a man who takes on the burden of a guarantee, so asking becomes permissible for him until he obtains it, then he stops; and a man struck by poverty and want, until three men of sound judgement from his people say: So-and-so has truly been struck by want, so asking becomes permissible for him until he obtains enough to sustain his living, or enough to suffice him. And, O Qabisah, asking other than in these is unlawful earnings (suht), which the one who asks eats as something unlawful."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب القاف / 16037
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 18، صفحہ 371، حدیث 947