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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
جبير بن نفير الحضرمي، عن عوف بن مالك
Jubayr bin Nufayr al-Hadrami from Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 15174 — One day the Prophet ﷺ set out and I was
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ: انْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا وَأَنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا كَنِيسَةَ الْيَهُودِ يَوْمَ عِيدِهِمْ، فَكَرِهُوا دُخُولَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ، أَرُونِيَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ يَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، يَحُطُّ اللهُ عَنْ كُلِّ يَهُودِيِّ تَحْتَ أَدِيمِ السَّمَاءِ الْغَضَبَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ» ، فَأَسْكَتُوا مَا أَجَابَهُ أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ ثَلَّثَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ: «أَبَيْتُمْ، فَوَاللهِ لَأَنَا الْحَاشِرُ، وَأَنَا الْعَاقِبُ، وَأَنَا الْمُقَفِّي، آمَنْتُمْ أَوْ كَذَّبْتُمْ» ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، حَتَّى أَنَّنَا كِدْنَا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ نَادَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَقَالَ: كَمَا أَنْتَ يَا مُحَمَّدٌ، فَأَقْبَلَ، فَقَالَ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ: أَيُّ رَجُلٍ تَعْلَمُونَ فِيكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ؟ قَالُوا: وَاللهِ مَا نَعْلَمُ فِينَا رَجُلًا كَانَ أَعْلَمُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَلَا أَفْقَهُ مِنْكَ، وَلَا مِنْ أَبِيكَ قَبْلَكَ، وَلَا مِنْ جَدِّكَ قَبْلَ أَبِيكَ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ لَهُ بِاللهِ أَنَّهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ الَّذِي تَجِدُونَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ، قَالُوا: كَذَبْتَ، ثُمَّ رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالُوا فِيهِ شَرًّا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَذَبْتُمْ لَنْ نَقْبَلَ قَوْلَكُمْ» قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا وَنَحْنُ ثَلَاثَةٌ، رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا وَابْنُ سَلَامٍ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ وَكَفَرْتُمْ بِهِ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى مِثْلِهِ فَآمَنَ وَاسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ} [الأحقاف: ١٠]
Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik al-Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: One day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out and I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him), until we entered the synagogue of the Jews on the day of their festival, and they disliked his (peace and blessings be upon him) coming in. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O assembly of Jews, show me twelve men from among you who will testify that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will remove from every Jew beneath the sky the wrath that is upon him." They fell silent and no one answered. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said it again, and still no one answered; then he said it a third time, and still no one answered. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have refused. By Allah, I am al-Hashir (the Gatherer), I am al-Aqib (the Last), and I am al-Muqaffi (the one who follows after the prophets), whether you believe or deny." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back and I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him), until, when we were about to leave, a man called out from behind: O Muhammad, wait a moment. He (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards him, and that man said: O assembly of Jews, what kind of man do you know me to be among you? They said: By Allah, we do not know of anyone among us more learned in the Book of Allah or of better understanding than you, nor than your father before you, nor than your grandfather before your father. He said: Then I testify, swearing by Allah, that he is the Prophet of Allah whom you find in the Torah. They said: You have lied. Then they rejected him and said evil things about him. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have lied; we will never accept your word." Then the three of us went out: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I and Ibn Salam (may Allah be pleased with him). And Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "Say: Tell me, if this (Qur'an) is from Allah and you disbelieve in it, while a witness from the Children of Israel has testified to something like it and believed, while you were arrogant, then indeed Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people." [Al-Ahqaf: 10]
