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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
شهر بن حوشب، عن ابن عباس
Shahr bin Hawshab from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12957 — The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was prohibited
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «نُهِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ» قَالَ: {لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ بَعْدُ} [الأحزاب: ٥٢] الْآيَةُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَامْرَأَةٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ إِنْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ} [الأحزاب: ٥٠] وَحَرَّمَ كُلَّ ذَاتِ دِينٍ غَيْرِ الْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ {وَمَنْ يَكْفُرْ بِالْإِيمَانِ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ} [المائدة: ٥] الْآيَةَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَاجَكَ} [الأحزاب: ٥٠] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [الأحزاب: ٥٠] وَحَرَّمَ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ النِّسَاءِ، وَقَدْ نَكَحَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَهُودِيَّةً، وَنَكَحَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ نَصْرَانِيَّةً، فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا حَتَّى هَمَّ أَنْ يَسْطُوَ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ نُطَلِّقُ، وَلَا تَغْضَبُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَئِنْ حَلَّ طَلَاقُهُنَّ لَقَدْ حَلَّ نِكَاحُهُنَّ، وَلَكِنْ لَنَنْزِعُهُنَّ صُفْرَةً قُمَاةً
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ الذَّبِيحَةِ أَنْ تُفْرَسَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمُوتَ»
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنِ الذَّبِيحَةِ أَنْ تُفْرَسَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمُوتَ»
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was prohibited from marrying further women except for the believing women who had emigrated." He said: The statement of Allah Almighty: "Women are not lawful for you after this" [Surah al-Ahzab: 52], the verse, up to His statement: "and a believing woman if she gives herself to the Prophet" [Surah al-Ahzab: 50]; and He made unlawful every woman of a religion other than Islam. He said: "And whoever disbelieves in faith, his deeds have come to nothing" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 5], the verse: "O Prophet, We have made lawful for you your wives" [Surah al-Ahzab: 50] up to His statement: "the believers" [Surah al-Ahzab: 50]; and He made unlawful all other categories of women besides these. Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) had married a Jewish woman, and Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) had married a Christian woman. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) became extremely angry, to the point that he intended to deal harshly with the two of them. They said: We will divorce them; do not be angry. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If divorcing them is lawful, then marrying them was also lawful; but we will separate them (from you) in disgrace and humiliation. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade breaking the neck of a slaughtered animal before it dies."
