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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 10721 — the Prophet ﷺ came out while the people

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهماُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلَةً؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «رَجُلٌ يُمْسِكُ بِرَأْسِ فَرَسِهِ» ، أَوْ قَالَ: «فَرَسٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ يُقْتَلُ» ، قَالَ: «أَفَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِالَّذِي يَلِيهِ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «امْرُؤٌ مُعْتَزِلٌ فِي شِعْبٍ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ شُرُورَ النَّاسِ، أَفَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشَرِّ النَّاسِ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: «الَّذِي يُسْأَلُ بِاللهِ، وَلَا يُعْطِي بِهِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out while the people were sitting, and said: "Shall I not tell you who is the best of people in rank?" The Companions said: Certainly, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man who holds the rein of his horse in the path of Allah," or he said: "of a horse in the path of Allah, or is killed." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I not tell you about the one who comes after him?" The Companions said: Certainly, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man who lives in seclusion in a mountain pass, establishes the prayer, gives the zakah, and keeps away from the evils of people. Shall I not tell you about the worst of people?" The Companions said: Certainly, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one who is asked in the name of Allah and does not give."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 10721
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 10، صفحہ 315، حدیث 10767