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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 748 — Muhammad bin al-Harith relates that a man

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَيُّوبَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ : نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ قَالَ : نَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ : قَدِمَ رَجُلٌ ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ ، حَلِيفٌ فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ، وَكَانَ فِيمَا حَدَّثَنَا أَنْ قَالَ :
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : إِنَّ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ : أَنْ يَظْهَرَ الشُّحُّ ، وَالْفُحْشُ ، وَيُؤْتَمَنُ الْخَائِنُ ، وَيُخَوَّنُ الْأَمِينُ ، وَيَظْهَرُ ثِيَابٌ يَلْبَسُهَا نِسَاءٌ كَاسِيَاتٌ عَارِيَاتٌ ، وَيَعْلُو التُّحُوتُ الْوُعُولَ I " . أَكَذَاكَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ حِبِّي ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ . قُلْنَا : وَمَا التُّحُوتُ ؟ قَالَ : فُسُولُ الرِّجَالِ ، وَأَهْلُ الْبُيُوتِ الْغَامِضَةِ ، يُرْفَعُونَ فَوْقَ صَالِحِيهِمْ . وَالْوُعُولُ : أَهْلُ الْبُيُوتِ الصَّالِحَةِ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ إِلَّا حَجَّاجٌ .
كذا في طبعة دار الحرمين ، وأكثر المواضع في كتب المصنف ، المعاجم وغيرها ، وكذا هو في لسان الميزان ، وقال محقق تهذيب الكمال 24 / 581 : I "جاء في حواشي النسخ تعقيب للمؤلف على صاحب الكمال نصه : I "كان فيه : أحمد بن بشر وهو خطأ I ". والذي في تاريخ بغداد وتاريخ الإسلام : (بشر) فالله أعلم .
Muhammad bin al-Harith relates that a man called Abu Alqamah, an ally of Banu Hashim, came, and among the things he narrated to us was that he heard Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: "Indeed, among the signs of the Hour are that miserliness and indecency will appear, the treacherous will be trusted and the trustworthy will be called treacherous, and garments will appear that will be worn by women who are clothed yet naked (because the clothes are thin or tight), and 'al-tuhut' (the lowly people) will prevail over 'al-wu'ul' (the noble people)." Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Abdullah bin Mas'ud! Did you also hear it like this from my beloved (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He replied: "Yes, by the Lord of the Ka'bah!" We asked: What are 'al-tuhut'? He said: "They are the base and worthless men and the people of obscure households, who will be raised above their righteous ones; while 'al-wu'ul' means the people of honourable and righteous households."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ibn Jurayj except Hajjaj."
It is like this (Ahmad bin Bashir) in the Dar al-Haramayn edition, in most of the author's books, the Mu'jams, and in Lisan al-Mizan; while the editor of Tahdhib al-Kamal mentioned that in the margins of the manuscripts there is a correction by the author against the author of al-Kamal, whose wording is: "In it was written (Ahmad bin Bishr), which is a mistake, whereas in Tarikh Baghdad and Tarikh al-Islam it is indeed (Bishr); and Allah knows best."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الألف / 748
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه ابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 6844، والحاكم فى «المستدرك» برقم: 8740، والطحاوي فى «شرح مشكل الآثار» برقم: 3933، والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 3767»

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