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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب العين
Names Beginning with the Letter Ayn
مَنِ اسْمُهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ
Those Named Ubaydullah
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4638 — Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased)
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ : نَا أَبِي قَالَ : نَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ : قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : ( فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا مُثَقَّلٌ ) : فَمَنْ تَرَكَهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : I " لَيْسَ كَمَا قَالَ : لَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا قَالَ لَكَانَتْ I " فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَلَّا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا I " ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ صَنَمَانِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، فَلَمَّا هَدَمَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا هَدَمَ الْأَصْنَامَ تَحَرَّجَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفُوا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، وَقَالُوا : إِنَّا كُنَّا نَطَّوَّفُ مِنْ أَجْلِ الصَّنَمَيْنِ فَقَدْ هَدَمَهُمَا اللهُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ : إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ أَيْ : مِنْ مَنَاسِكِ الْحَجِّ ، فَلَا تَحَرَّجُوا أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بَيْنَهُمَا .
It is narrated from Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said about the verse "there is no sin upon him to go between them": "Whoever leaves it (the sa'i between Safa and Marwah), there is no harm upon him." When this reached the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), she said: "It is not as he said. Had it been as he said, the verse would have read: 'there is no sin upon him not to go between them.'" Then she said: "In the Jahiliyyah there were two idols on Safa and Marwah, and the people used to go round between them. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) demolished them, as he (peace and blessings be upon him) demolished the other idols, the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with them) felt uneasy about going between Safa and Marwah, and they said: 'We used to go round for the sake of the two idols, and now Allah has demolished them.' Then Allah Almighty revealed: 'Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah', that is, they are among the rites of Hajj, so do not feel uneasy about going between them."
