المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ فَضْلِ أهل البيت صلوات اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ
The virtue of the People of the Household (Ahl al-Bayt)
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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : النُّجُومُ أَمَانٌ لِأَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ ، وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - أَمَانٌ لِأُمَّتِي .
3972 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، بِهِ .
3972 \ 3 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِهِ .
3972 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، بِهِ .
3972 \ 3 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin al-Akwa' (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The stars are a source of safety and security for the inhabitants of the heaven, and the People of my House (may Allah be pleased with them) are a source of safety and security for my Ummah."
Musaddad narrated this report with his chain; Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah also narrated it through Ibn Numayr from Musa bin Ubaydah, and Abu Ya'la also reported it through the chain of Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah.
Musaddad narrated this report with his chain; Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah also narrated it through Ibn Numayr from Musa bin Ubaydah, and Abu Ya'la also reported it through the chain of Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah.
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، ثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ آخِذٌ بِحَلْقَةِ الْبَابِ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي ، وَمَنْ أَنْكَرَ أَنْكَرَ ، أَنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي فِيكُمْ مَثَلُ سَفِينَةِ نُوحٍ ، مَنْ دَخَلَهَا نَجَا ، وَمَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا هَلَكَ .
3973 \ 2 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَسْلَمُ الْمَكِّيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَائِمًا عَلَى الْبَابِ وَهُوَ يُنَادِي : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، تَعْرِفُونِي ؟ مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْنِي فَأَنَا جُنْدُبٌ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : إِنَّ مَثَلَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي فِيكُمْ مَثَلُ سَفِينَةِ نُوحٍ ، مَنْ رَكِبَهَا نَجَا ، وَمَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا غَرِقَ ، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي فِيكُمْ مَثَلُ بَابِ حِطَّةٍ .
3973 \ 3 - أَخْرَجَهُ الْبَزَّارُ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .. فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ حَنَشٍ .
3973 \ 2 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَسْلَمُ الْمَكِّيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى أَبَا ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَائِمًا عَلَى الْبَابِ وَهُوَ يُنَادِي : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، تَعْرِفُونِي ؟ مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْنِي فَأَنَا جُنْدُبٌ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : إِنَّ مَثَلَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي فِيكُمْ مَثَلُ سَفِينَةِ نُوحٍ ، مَنْ رَكِبَهَا نَجَا ، وَمَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا غَرِقَ ، وَإِنَّ مَثَلَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي فِيكُمْ مَثَلُ بَابِ حِطَّةٍ .
3973 \ 3 - أَخْرَجَهُ الْبَزَّارُ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .. فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ حَنَشٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him). Hanash said: I heard Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was holding the ring of the door, saying: "O people, whoever knows me knows me, and whoever does not know me (let him know that) I am Abu Dharr. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'The example of the People of my House among you is like the ark of Nuh (peace be upon him): whoever boarded it was saved, and whoever stayed behind from it perished.'" In another chain it is narrated from Abu al-Tufayl that he saw Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) standing at the door, calling out: "O people, do you know me? Whoever knows me knows me, and whoever does not know me, (let him know that) I am Jundub, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I am Abu Dharr al-Ghifari. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'The example of the People of my House among you is like the ark of Nuh (peace be upon him): whoever boarded it was saved, and whoever stayed behind from it drowned. And indeed the example of the People of my House among you is like the Gate of Hittah (the gate of repentance of the Children of Israel).'"
Al-Bazzar recorded it through al-Hasan bin Abi Ja'far, Ali bin Zayd and Sa'id bin al-Musayyib from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), and mentioned in it words just like the hadith of Hanash.
Al-Bazzar recorded it through al-Hasan bin Abi Ja'far, Ali bin Zayd and Sa'id bin al-Musayyib from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him), and mentioned in it words just like the hadith of Hanash.
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ زَنْجَلَةَ ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ ، عَنْ أُثَالِ بْنِ قُرَّةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ حَوْشَبٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - قَالَتْ : جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - وَعَلَيْهَا الْهَيْبَةُ مُتَوَرِّكَةً الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - فِي يَدِهَا بُرْمَةٌ لِلْحَسَنِ ، فِيهَا سَخِينٌ ، حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْهَا قُدَّامَهُ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَيْنَأَبُو حَسَنٍ ؟ قَالَتْ : فِي الْبَيْتِ ، فَدَعَاهُ فَجَلَسُوا جَمِيعًا يَأْكُلُونَ ، قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا : وَمَا سَامَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا أَكَلَ طَعَامًا قَطُّ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا سَامَنِيهِ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ - يَعْنِي : دَعَانِي إِلَيْهِ - فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ لَفَّهُمْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِثَوْبِهِ .
أَخْرَجَهُ مُخْتَصَرًا .
أَخْرَجَهُ مُخْتَصَرًا .
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the beloved daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), came, with an air of dignity and awe upon her, carrying Sayyiduna al-Hasan and Sayyiduna al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) on her sides (hips). In her hand was a small earthen pot for Sayyiduna al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) containing hot food, until she brought it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When she placed the pot before him (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Where is Abu al-Hasan (Sayyiduna Ali)?" She said: "He is at home." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) called him, and they all sat down together to eat. Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said that on that day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not offer me any of the food, whereas before that it had never happened that I was present with him (peace and blessings be upon him) and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate food without inviting me to share in it. Then, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished eating, he (peace and blessings be upon him) wrapped them all in his cloak.
It has been narrated in abridged form.
It has been narrated in abridged form.
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، ثَنَا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ : وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - جَاءَهُ قَوْمٌ فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : وَيْحَكُمْ ، مَا أَكْذَبَكُمْ وَأَجْرَأَكُمْ عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى ، نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ صَالِحِي قَوْمِنَا ، وَحَسْبُنَا أَنْ نَكُونَ مِنْ صَالِحِي قَوْمِنَا .
It is narrated from Sufyan al-Thawri (may Allah have mercy on him) that he was told that some people came to Ali bin al-Husayn (Imam Zayn al-Abidin) (may Allah have mercy on him) and praised him excessively, so he said: "Woe to you! How great liars you are, and how bold and reckless you have become with regard to Allah Almighty! We are merely some of the righteous people of our community, and it is enough for us to be counted among the righteous of our community."
Al-Harith recorded this narration in his Musnad (Bughyat al-Bahith); its chain contains a balagh (an unattributed report) of Sufyan al-Thawri, because of which it is munqati' (broken), but Imam Zayn al-Abidin's aversion to excessive praise and his perfect humility are established by other authentic evidence.
Al-Harith recorded this narration in his Musnad (Bughyat al-Bahith); its chain contains a balagh (an unattributed report) of Sufyan al-Thawri, because of which it is munqati' (broken), but Imam Zayn al-Abidin's aversion to excessive praise and his perfect humility are established by other authentic evidence.
