المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب أحاديث الأنبياء عليهم الصلاة والسلام
Book of the Reports about the Prophets (peace be upon them)
بَابُ يعقوب ويوسف عليهما الصَّلَاةِ والسلام
Ya'qub and Yusuf (peace be upon them)
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ : أُوتِيَ يُوسُفُ وَأُمُّهُ ثُلُثَ الْحُسْنِ
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ مَوْقُوفٌ .
هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ مَوْقُوفٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Sayyiduna Yusuf (peace be upon him) and his honoured mother were given one third of (all the) beauty (in creation)."
This chain is sahih (authentic), and the narration is mawquf.
This chain is sahih (authentic), and the narration is mawquf.
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ ، فَأَكْرَمَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ : " ائْتِنَا " . فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ : " سَلْ حَاجَتَكَ ؟ " فَقَالَ : نَاقَةٌ يَرْكَبُهَا ، وَأَعْنُزٌ يَحْلُبُهَا أَهْلِي . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَعَجَزْتُمْ أَنْ تَكُونُوا مِثْلَ عَجُوزِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ؟ " فَسَأَلُوهُ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ لَمَّا سَارَ بِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ مِصْرَ ضَلُّوا الطَّرِيقَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ عُلَمَاؤُهُمْ : إِنَّ يُوسُفَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ لَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا مَوْثِقًا مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى أَنْ لَا نَخْرُجَ مِنْ مِصْرَ حَتَّى نَنْقُلَ عِظَامَهُ مَعَنَا . قَالَ : فَمَنْ يَعْلَمُ مَوْضِعَ قَبْرِهِ ؟ قَالَ : عَجُوزٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَتَتْهُ فَقَالَ : دُلِّينِي عَلَى قَبْرِ يُوسُفَ . قَالَتْ : حَتَّى تُعْطِيَنِي حُكْمِي . قَالَ : مَا حُكْمُكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : أَكُونُ مَعَكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، فَكَرِهَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا ذَلِكَ ، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَيْهِ أَنْ أَعْطِهَا حُكْمَهَا . فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِمْ إِلَى بُحَيْرَةٍ - مَوْضِعِ مُسْتَنْقَعِ مَاءٍ - فَقَالَتِ : انْضِبُوا هَذَا الْمَاءَ ، فَنَضَبُوهُ . فَقَالَتِ : احْتَفِرُوا ، فَحَفَرُوا ، وَاسْتَخْرَجُوا عِظَامَ يُوسُفَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ، فَلَمَّا أَقَلُّوهَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ إِذَا بِطَرِيقٍ مِثْلِ النَّهَارِ "
صَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
صَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that a Bedouin came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) treated him hospitably and said to him: "Come to us." Then when he came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), he said to him: "Ask for what you need." He said: I want a she-camel to ride and some goats for my family to milk. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said (addressing his Companions): "Were you unable to be like that old woman of the Children of Israel?" The Companions asked about her, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When Musa (peace be upon him) set out from Egypt with the Children of Israel, they lost their way. He asked: 'What is the matter?' Their scholars said: 'At the time of his death, Yusuf (peace be upon him) took a firm covenant from us in the name of Allah Almighty that we would by no means leave Egypt until we moved the bones of his blessed body with us.' Musa (peace be upon him) asked: 'Who knows the location of his grave?' They said: 'An old woman of the Children of Israel knows.' He sent for her and she came, and he said to her: 'Show me the grave of Yusuf (peace be upon him).' She said: 'I will not tell you until you fulfil my demand.' He asked: 'What is your demand?' She said: 'That I be with you in Paradise.' Musa (peace be upon him) found it hard to grant her this rank, so Allah Almighty revealed to him: 'Give her what she asks.' So she took them to a lake, that is, a place where water had pooled, and said: 'Drain away its water.' They drained the water. Then she said: 'Dig here.' They dug and brought out the bones of the blessed body of Yusuf (peace be upon him). Then when they lifted them up from the ground, suddenly the road became as bright and clear for them as daylight."
Ibn Hibban declared it sahih (authentic).
Ibn Hibban declared it sahih (authentic).
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، رَفَعَهُ قَالَ : " إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِيَعْقُوبَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ : مَا الَّذِي أَذْهَبَ بَصَرَكَ وَحَنَى ظَهْرَكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَمَّا الَّذِي أَذْهَبَ بَصَرِي فَالْبُكَاءُ عَلَى يُوسُفَ ، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَحَنَى ظَهْرِي فَالْحُزْنُ عَلَى أَخِيهِ بِنْيَامِينَ . قَالَ : فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ : يَا يَعْقُوبُ ، أَتَشْكُو اللهَ تَعَالَى ؟ فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا أَشْكُو بَثِّي وَحُزْنِي إِلَى اللهِ . فَقَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ : اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا قُلْتَ مِنْكَ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ ، وَدَخَلَ يَعْقُوبُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَقَالَ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، أَذْهَبْتَ بَصَرِي وَحَنَيْتَ ظَهْرِي ، فَارْدُدْ عَلَيَّ رَيْحَانَتَيَّ فَأَشُمُّهُمَا شَمَّةً ، ثُمَّ اصْنَعْ بِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْتَ . فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ فَقَالَ : يَا يَعْقُوبُ ، إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : أَبْشِرْ ، فَإِنَّهُمَا لَوْ كَانَا مَيِّتَيْنِ لَنَشَرْتُهُمَا لَكَ ، وَلَأَقْرَرْتُ بِهِمَا عَيْنَيْكَ ، وَيَقُولُ لَكَ : يَا يَعْقُوبُ ، أَتَدْرِي لِمَ أَذْهَبْتُ بَصَرَكَ وَحَنَيْتُ ظَهْرَكَ ؟ وَلِمَ فَعَلَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ مَا فَعَلُوا ؟ قَالَ : لِأَنَّهُ أَتَاكَ يَتِيمٌ مِسْكِينٌ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ جَائِعٌ ، وَقَدْ ذَبَحْتَ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُكَ شَاةً فَأَكَلْتُمُوهَا وَلَمْ تُطْعِمُوهُ . وَيَقُولُ : إِنِّي لَمْ أُحِبَّ مِنْ خَلْقِي شَيْئًا حُبِّي الْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ " .
قَالَ أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَكَانَ يَعْقُوبُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ كُلَّمَا أَمْسَى نَادَى مُنَادِيهِ : مَنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلْيَحْضُرْ طَعَامَ يَعْقُوبَ ، وَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ نَادَى مُنَادِيهِ : مَنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيَحْضُرْ طَعَامَ يَعْقُوبَ " .
قَالَ أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَكَانَ يَعْقُوبُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ كُلَّمَا أَمْسَى نَادَى مُنَادِيهِ : مَنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلْيَحْضُرْ طَعَامَ يَعْقُوبَ ، وَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ نَادَى مُنَادِيهِ : مَنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيَحْضُرْ طَعَامَ يَعْقُوبَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) as marfu': "A man asked Sayyiduna Ya'qub (peace be upon him): 'What took away your sight and bent your back?' He replied: 'As for my sight going, it is from much weeping in grief for Yusuf (peace be upon him); and the cause of my back bending is sorrow and grief for his brother Binyamin.' The narrator said: At this Jibril (peace be upon him) came to him and said: 'O Ya'qub, are you complaining about Allah Almighty?' He replied: "I only complain of my anguish and my grief to Allah" [Surah Yusuf: 86]. Then Jibril (peace be upon him) said: 'Allah Almighty knows the reality of what you said even better than you.' Then Jibril (peace be upon him) went away, and Ya'qub (peace be upon him) entered his house and implored his Lord: 'Ay rabbi, adhhabta basari wa hanayta zahri, fardud 'alayya rayhanatayya fa-ashummahuma shammah, thumma-sna' bi ba'da dhalika ma shi't' (O my Lord, You have taken away my sight and bent my back; so return to me my two fragrant flowers (sons), that I may smell them once to my heart's content; then after that do with me whatever You will). Then Jibril (peace be upon him) came again and said: 'O Ya'qub, Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, sends you greetings of peace and says: Rejoice, for even if the two of them had died, I would have brought them back to life for you, so that I might cool your eyes with them. And Allah Almighty says to you: O Ya'qub, do you know why I took away your sight and bent your back, and why the brothers of Yusuf did what they did? The reason is that an orphan in need came to you who was fasting and very hungry, and at that time you and your family slaughtered a goat and ate it, but did not feed him. And Allah says: I do not love any kind among My creation as much as I love orphans and the needy.'"
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "After this incident it became the practice of Sayyiduna Ya'qub (peace be upon him) that whenever evening came, his caller would call out: 'Whoever is fasting, let him come to the meal of Ya'qub'; and when morning came, his caller would call out: 'Whoever is not fasting, let him come to the meal of Ya'qub.'"
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "After this incident it became the practice of Sayyiduna Ya'qub (peace be upon him) that whenever evening came, his caller would call out: 'Whoever is fasting, let him come to the meal of Ya'qub'; and when morning came, his caller would call out: 'Whoever is not fasting, let him come to the meal of Ya'qub.'"
