المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الرقائق
Book of Heart-Softening Reports
بَابُ التَّرْهِيبِ مِنْ مساوئ الأعمال
Warning against evil deeds
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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ هُوَ ابْنُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : " اجْمَعْ لِي قَوْمَكَ " ، فَجَمَعَهُمْ فَكَانُوا بِالْبَابِ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَا إِنَّ أَوْلِيَائِي مِنْكُمُ الْمُتَّقُونَ ، إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ يَجِيءَ النَّاسُ بِالْأَعْمَالِ وَتَجِيؤُونَ بِالْأَثْقَالِ تَحْمِلُونَهَا عَلَى ظُهُورِكُمْ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Rifa'ah bin Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Umar al-Faruq (may Allah be pleased with him): "Gather your people for me." So he gathered them, and they all presented themselves at the door. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said (addressing them): "Behold! My (true) friends and those close to me among you are only the God-fearing and pious. (So) beware lest (on the Day of Resurrection) people come bringing their (good) deeds while you come carrying the burdens of sins loaded on your backs."
[Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah: 3147, sahih.]
[Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah: 3147, sahih.]
وَقَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ ، ثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ ثَلَاثَةُ أَخِلَّاءَ : فَأَمَّا خَلِيلٌ فَيَقُولُ : مَا أَنْفَقْتَ فَلَكَ وَمَا أَمْسَكْتَ فَلَيْسَ لَكَ ، فَذَلِكَ مَالُهُ ، وَأَمَّا خَلِيلٌ فَيَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ فَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ بَابَ الْمَلِكِ تَرَكْتُكَ وَرَجَعْتُ فَذَلِكَ أَهْلُهُ وَحَشَمُهُ ، وَأَمَّا خَلِيلٌ فَيَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ حَيْثُ دَخَلْتَ وَحَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ ، فَذَلِكَ عَمَلُهُ فَيَقُولُ : إِنْ كُنْتَ لَأَهْوَنَ الثَّلَاثَةِ عَلَيَّ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every person has three close friends. One friend is he who says: Whatever you spent (in the way of Allah) is yours, and whatever you held back is not yours; this is the person's wealth. The second friend is he who says: I am with you, but when you reach the king's court (that is, the threshold of death), I will leave you alone and turn back; these are his family, dependants and servants. And the third friend is he who says: Wherever you enter and wherever you leave, I will remain with you; this is the person's deeds. (Seeing this situation) the person says: By Allah! You were the most worthless and lowly of these three friends in my eyes."
Takhrij and grading: Imam Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi narrated this hadith in his Musnad (2162); there is some criticism of the memory of the narrator Imran al-Qattan in its chain, but there are many supporting reports for this hadith which strengthen it.
Takhrij and grading: Imam Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi narrated this hadith in his Musnad (2162); there is some criticism of the memory of the narrator Imran al-Qattan in its chain, but there are many supporting reports for this hadith which strengthen it.
وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، ثَنَا فُرَاتُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ خَلِيلِي أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " كَمَا لَا يُجْتَنَى مِنَ الشَّوْكِ الْعِنَبُ ، لَا يَنْزِلُ الْفُجَّارُ مَنَازِلَ الْأَبْرَارِ ، وَهُمَا طَرِيقَانِ ، فَأَيَّهُمَا أَخَذْتُمْ وَرَدَ بِكُمْ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I heard my beloved friend Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Just as grapes cannot be picked from a thorn bush, so too the wicked and disobedient cannot attain the ranks and stations of the righteous. These are two entirely separate paths, so whichever path you take, it will bring you to the travellers of that path and its (appointed) end."
Imam Ahmad bin Mani' recorded this hadith in his Musnad; the statements of the hadith scholars differ concerning its narrator Abu al-Muhajir, while the remaining narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam Ahmad bin Mani' recorded this hadith in his Musnad; the statements of the hadith scholars differ concerning its narrator Abu al-Muhajir, while the remaining narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ ، ثَنَا مُكَبِّرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، ثَنَا الْوَضِينُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ الْمَذْحِجِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بَنَى دِينَهُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَرْكَانٍ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَصْبِرْ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَلَمْ يَعْمَلْ بِهِنَّ لَقِيَ اللهَ تَعَالَى مِنَ الْفَاسِقِينَ . قَالَ : وَمَا هُنَّ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ؟ قَالَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : يُسَلِّمُ حَلَالَ اللهِ لِلهِ ، وَحَرَامَ اللهِ لِلهِ ، وَأَمْرَ اللهِ لِلهِ ، وَنَهْيَ اللهِ لِلهِ ، لَا يُؤْتَمَنُ عَلَيْهِنَّ إِلَّا اللهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَمَا لَا يُجْتَنَى مِنَ الشَّوْكِ الْعِنَبُ ، كَذَلِكَ لَا يَنَالُ الْفُجَّارُ مَنَازِلَ الْأَبْرَارِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: Indeed, Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, has built His religion upon four pillars; whoever is not patient upon them and does not act according to them will meet Allah Almighty while he is among the sinful (the disobedient). It was asked: O Abu Dharr! What are they (these four pillars)? He said: They are: 'halal Allah lillah' (to accept what Allah has made lawful for the sake of Allah alone), 'haram Allah lillah' (to accept what Allah has made unlawful for the sake of Allah alone), 'amr Allah lillah' (to entrust the command of Allah to Allah alone), and 'nahy Allah lillah' (to entrust the prohibition of Allah to Allah alone); in these matters no one is trusted except Allah. He further said that Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Just as grapes cannot be picked from thorns, in exactly the same way the wicked cannot attain the ranks and stations of the righteous and the pious."
Musnad Abi Ya'la: 3150.
Musnad Abi Ya'la: 3150.
