المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
بَابُ هدر دَمِ مِنْ سَبِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أهل العهد
The blood of one from the people of the covenant who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) may be shed with impunity
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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ قَالَ : كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ذَاهِبُ الْبَصَرِ يَأْوِي إِلَى يَهُودِيَّةٍ ، وَكَانَتْ حَسَنَةَ الصَّنِيعِ إِلَيْهِ ، وَكَانَتْ تَسُبُّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ذَكَرَتْهُ . فَنَهَاهَا فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ ، فَقَتَلَهَا فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَمَا إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ صَنِيعًا ، وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَسُبُّكَ إِذَا ذَكَرَتْكَ فَنَهَيْتُهَا ، فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ فَقَتَلْتُهَا ، فَأَطَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَمَهَا .
Abu Ishaq al-Hamdani relates that a blind Muslim man used to stay with a Jewish woman who treated him very well, but whenever she mentioned the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) she would insult him (peace and blessings be upon him). The man forbade her from this (vile behaviour), but she would not stop, so he killed her. When the matter was brought before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) questioned him, and he said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! She was indeed the best of people in her kindness to me, but whenever she mentioned you she would revile you (peace and blessings be upon him). I forbade her, but she would not stop, so I killed her." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) declared her blood to be unavenged.
حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، ثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَمَّنْ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أُتِيَ بِرَاهِبٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ : إِنَّ هَذَا يَسُبُّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : لَوْ سَمِعْتُهُ لَقَتَلْتُهُ ، إِنَّا لَمْ نُعْطِهِمُ الذِّمَّةَ لِيَسُبُّوا نَبِيَّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
2031 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا مَرَّ بِرَاهِبٍ ... نَحْوَهُ .
2031 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا مَرَّ بِرَاهِبٍ ... نَحْوَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a monk was brought to him, and it was said to him: "This man insults the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Had I heard him (saying these words myself), I would certainly have killed him, for we did not give them refuge and the covenant of protection (dhimmah) so that they could revile our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." Imam al-Harith also narrated something similar through his own chain, that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) passed by a monk. Through its first chain this report is munqati' (broken), because of the presence of an unnamed narrator.
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَكِيعِيُّ ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ ، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ غَرَفَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَتْ ، لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وَكَانَ يَلْبَسُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ثَوْبًا ، أَوْ قَالَ : حُلَّةً لَا تُشْبِهُ الْأُخْرَى ، يَلْبَسُ فِي السَّنَةِ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ وَسِتِّينَ ثَوْبًا ، وَكَانَ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَدَعَاهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَغَضِبَ فَسَبَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَتَلَهُ غَرَفَةُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ : إِنَّهُمْ إِنَّمَا يَطْمَئِنُّونَ إِلَيْنَا لِلْعَهْدِ . قَالَ : مَا عَاهَدْنَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُؤْذُونَا فِي اللهِ تَعَالَى وَرَسُولِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Gharafah bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him), who had the honour of the companionship of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he passed by a man who wore a new garment or robe (hullah) every day that did not resemble the previous day's garment, meaning he changed into three hundred and sixty garments a year, and he was a dhimmi (one living under a covenant). Sayyiduna Gharafah (may Allah be pleased with him) invited him to Islam, and the man became enraged and spoke offensive words about the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (that is, he insulted him), whereupon Sayyiduna Gharafah (may Allah be pleased with him) killed him. Then Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "These people feel secure with us only because of our covenant (and we have granted them safe conduct)." Sayyiduna Gharafah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We certainly did not make this covenant with them on the basis that they could hurt us by insulting Allah Almighty and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)."
