المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الوليمة
Book of the Wedding Feast
بَابُ الرضاع
Breastfeeding
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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا يُذْهِبُ عَنِّي مَذَمَّةَ الرَّضَاعِ ؟ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْغُرَّةُ " ، يَعْنِي الْعَبْدَ أَوِ الْأَمَةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: "What is it that can remove from me the claim of the right of nursing or the burden of its obligation?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A ghurrah (that is, giving a male or female slave)."
According to the commentators of hadith, 'ghurrah' here means a male or female slave of excellent quality and free of every defect; presenting such a slave to the woman who nursed the child, as compensation or a gift for her toil, has been declared a means of acknowledging her favour and of being released from the moral obligation.
According to the commentators of hadith, 'ghurrah' here means a male or female slave of excellent quality and free of every defect; presenting such a slave to the woman who nursed the child, as compensation or a gift for her toil, has been declared a means of acknowledging her favour and of being released from the moral obligation.
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : ثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَوْ تَزَوَّجْتَ بِنْتَ حَمْزَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ ، وَإِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ ".
It is narrated from Imam al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) that it was said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Would that you married the daughter of Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him)!" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She is the daughter of my foster brother, and fosterage (the relationship of milk) makes unlawful all the relationships that lineage makes unlawful."
وَقَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ فِصَالٍ ، وَلَا يُتْمَ بَعْدَ احْتِلَامٍ " ... الْحَدِيثَ .
1753 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، ثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ - بِهِ.
1753 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، ثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ - بِهِ.
Imam al-Tayalisi narrated through Kharijah bin Mus'ab, Haram bin Uthman and Abu Atiq from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no fosterage (with its legal ruling) after the period of weaning has passed, and orphanhood does not remain after ihtilam (that is, puberty)."
Likewise, Imam Abu Ya'la also narrated this same hadith through Abu Salamah, Makhlad, Ibn Jurayj and Mutarrif, by the chain of Haram bin Uthman.
Likewise, Imam Abu Ya'la also narrated this same hadith through Abu Salamah, Makhlad, Ibn Jurayj and Mutarrif, by the chain of Haram bin Uthman.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْقُرَشِيُّ السَّهْمِيُّ ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ زَيْدٍ أَوْ زِيَادِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ تُسْتَرْضَعَ الْحَمْقَاءُ ، وَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّبَنَ يُشَبَّهُ ".
It is narrated from Zayd bin Isma'il or Ziyad bin Isma'il (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade having a child nursed by a foolish and dim-witted woman, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Milk creates resemblance (to the nursing woman)."
According to the imams and commentators, the meaning of this hadith is that the hidden qualities, character and temperament of the nursing woman can be transferred to the child through the milk; therefore, for the sound intellectual and physical development of the child, a woman of good character and sound intellect should be chosen.
According to the imams and commentators, the meaning of this hadith is that the hidden qualities, character and temperament of the nursing woman can be transferred to the child through the milk; therefore, for the sound intellectual and physical development of the child, a woman of good character and sound intellect should be chosen.
حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ قَيْسًا يَقُولُ : قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ : " لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْعَيْفَةُ ، قُلْنَا : وَمَا الْعَيْفَةُ ؟ قَالَ : الْمَرْأَةُ تَلِدُ فَيُحْصَرُ لَبَنُهَا فِي ثَدْيِهَا ، فَتَرْضَعُهَا جَارِيَتُهَا الْمَرَّةَ وَالْمَرَّتَيْنِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "(Nursing by way of) 'al-'ayfah' does not establish the prohibition of marriage." We asked: "What is meant by al-'ayfah?" He explained: "(Al-'ayfah is that) when a woman gives birth and the milk becomes blocked in her breasts and makes them heavy, and then her servant or some girl sucks it once or twice (to relieve that discomfort), (then no foster relationship is established by it)."
From this athar the scholarly point becomes clear that merely sucking milk does not establish the prohibition of fosterage unless it falls within the legally fixed quantity and the specific age of nursing.
From this athar the scholarly point becomes clear that merely sucking milk does not establish the prohibition of fosterage unless it falls within the legally fixed quantity and the specific age of nursing.
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، نَبَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اسْتَرْضِعُوا فِي مُزَيْنَةَ ; فَإِنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ أَمَانَةٍ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Choose the women of the tribe of Muzaynah to nurse your children, for they are people of great trustworthiness and honesty."
