المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ الشروط فِي البيع ونقد الدراهم
Conditions in sales and paying dirhams in cash
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - : فِي الرَّجُلِ يَشْتَرِي الْجَارِيَةَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تَبِيعَ وَلَا تَهَبَ ؟ قَالَتْ : كَرِهْتُ ذَلِكَ وَكَرِهْتُ الشَّرْطَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) concerning a man who buys a slave-girl on the condition that he will neither sell her nor give her away as a gift. She said: "I dislike that, and I dislike the condition."
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَتْ : أَخْدَمَنِي عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - خَادِمًا ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ : تَبِيعِينَهَا ؟ قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ : مَا كُنْتُ لِأَبِيعَكَ خَادِمًا أَخْدَمَنِيهَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ . فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهَا حَتَّى اشْتَرَاهَا مِنْهَا ، وَشَرَطَ لَهَا خِدْمَتَهَا حَتَّى تَشْتَرِيَ خَادِمًا . فَسَعَى سَاعٍ فَأَخْبَرَ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - بِذَلِكَ فَرَاحَ إِلَيْهِ أَوْ غَدَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ اشْتَرَيْتَ جَارِيَةَ زَيْنَبَ ! قَالَ : أَجَلْ ، قَالَ : فَلَا تَقْرَبَنَّهَا وَلِأَحَدٍ فِيهَا مَثْنَوِيَّةٌ .
[2] رَوَاهُ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي الضِّرَارِ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - أَعْطَى امْرَأَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْخُمُسِ ... فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
[2] رَوَاهُ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي الضِّرَارِ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - أَعْطَى امْرَأَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْخُمُسِ ... فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
It is narrated from Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), that she said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave me a maidservant to serve me. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) asked me: "Will you sell her?" She said: I replied: "I will never sell you a maidservant whom the Commander of the Believers gave me for my service." He kept insisting with her until he bought the maidservant from her, and stipulated for her that this maidservant would continue to serve her until she bought another maidservant. Then an informer who went about carrying news told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) about it, so he came to him in the evening or the morning, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "It has reached me that you have bought Zaynab's slave-girl!" He said: "Yes." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do not go near her at all while someone else still has a right of service in her." Imam al-Bayhaqi narrated it through Abd al-Rahman bin Abdullah bin Utbah from Muhammad bin Amr bin al-Harith bin Abi Dirar, who said that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the wife of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) a slave-girl from the khums (one-fifth share of the spoils); then the narrator mentioned something similar.
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ ، ثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : اشْتَرَى حُذَيْفَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - نَاقَةً مِنْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ النَّخَعِ ، وَشَرَطَ لَهُمَا رِضَاهُمَا مِنَ النَّقْدِ ، فَجَاءَ بِهِمَا إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ ، فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُمَا كِيسًا ، فَاقْتَتَلَا عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ لَهُمَا كِيسًا ، فَاقْتَتَلَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكُمَا ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
1396 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَأَةَ ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِلَفْظِ : اشْتَرَى حُذَيْفَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - مِنْ رَجُلٍ نَاقَةً بِأَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ ، وَشَرَطَ لَهُ رِضَاهُ مِنَ النَّقْدِ . فَأَتَاهُ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْبَهَانَ ، كَانَ أَبْصَرَ بِالْوَزْنِ مِنْهُ ، فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - كِيسًا فَقَبِلَ عَامَّتَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ لَهُ كِيسًا آخَرَ فَقَبِلَ عَامَّتَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ لَهُ كِيسًا ثَالِثًا فَقَبِلَ عَامَّتَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكُمَا ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
.
1396 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، ثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَأَةَ ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِلَفْظِ : اشْتَرَى حُذَيْفَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - مِنْ رَجُلٍ نَاقَةً بِأَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ ، وَشَرَطَ لَهُ رِضَاهُ مِنَ النَّقْدِ . فَأَتَاهُ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْبَهَانَ ، كَانَ أَبْصَرَ بِالْوَزْنِ مِنْهُ ، فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - كِيسًا فَقَبِلَ عَامَّتَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ لَهُ كِيسًا آخَرَ فَقَبِلَ عَامَّتَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ لَهُ كِيسًا ثَالِثًا فَقَبِلَ عَامَّتَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْكُمَا ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he bought a she-camel from two men of al-Nakha', and stipulated that the payment would be to their satisfaction. Then he brought them to his house and took out a purse of money, and the two of them quarrelled over it; then he took out another purse, and they quarrelled again. At this Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 'A'udhu billahi minkuma' (I seek refuge in Allah from you both); then the narrator mentioned the whole hadith. In another narration: Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) bought a she-camel from a man for four hundred dirhams, and stipulated that the payment would be to his satisfaction. The man brought with him a man from Isfahan who was more expert in weighing. Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) took out a purse before him and he accepted most of it; then he accepted the second and third purses in the same way. Then Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 'A'udhu billahi minkuma' (I seek refuge in Allah from you both); then the narrator related the whole hadith.
