المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابُ مَا يُجْتَنَبُ فِي الصِّيَامِ
What is to be avoided while fasting
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قَالَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يَعْنِي طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَعِفُّوا الصِّيَامَ ، فَإِنَّ الصِّيَامَ لَيْسَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَلَا مِنَ الشَّرَابِ ، وَلَكِنَّ الصِّيَامَ مِنَ الْمَعَاصِي .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Keep your fasts pure (from sins and idle talk), for fasting is not merely abstaining from food and drink; rather, fasting in reality is abstaining from sins."
Imam al-Tayalisi (may Allah have mercy on him) transmitted this report through an elder of the people of Makkah, Talhah bin Amr, and Ata.
Imam al-Tayalisi (may Allah have mercy on him) transmitted this report through an elder of the people of Makkah, Talhah bin Amr, and Ata.
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ إِذَا صَامَ جَلَسَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَقَالَ : نُعِفُّ صِيَامَنَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that whenever he was fasting he would sit in seclusion in the mosque (with the intention of worship) and say: "(In this way, by avoiding idle talk and backbiting,) we keep our fast pure."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، قَالَ : كَانَ أَصْحَابُنَا يَقُولُونَ : أَهْوَنُ الصِّيَامِ تَرْكُ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ .
Imam Musaddad narrates, through Hammad bin Zayd, from the eminent Successor Ata bin al-Sa'ib (may Allah have mercy on him), that he said: Our elder companions (Companions and Successors) used to say: "The lightest and lowest level of fasting is merely giving up food and drink."
Explanation: The point of this insightful saying is that the true spirit and perfection of fasting is that a person, along with abstaining from food and drink, completely avoids idle talk, backbiting and all sins, for merely enduring hunger and thirst is the initial and weakest level of fasting.
Explanation: The point of this insightful saying is that the true spirit and perfection of fasting is that a person, along with abstaining from food and drink, completely avoids idle talk, backbiting and all sins, for merely enduring hunger and thirst is the initial and weakest level of fasting.
قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ : إِذَا ذَرَعَهُ الْقَيْءُ لَمْ يُفْطِرْ ، وَإِذَا تَقَيَّأَ أَفْطَرَ .
Yazid bin Zuray' narrated to us, from Ibn Awn, from Imam al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him), that he said (regarding vomiting while fasting): "If a person vomits involuntarily (on his own), his fast is not broken; but if he makes himself vomit deliberately, his fast is broken."
