المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابُ لَا فَرْضَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ غَيْرُ الْخَمْسِ
No prayer is obligatory other than the five
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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : حَدَّثَنَا زَمْعَةُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ جَالِسًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِمْ عُبَادَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ ، عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ ، مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ : إِنِّي فَرَضْتُ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ ، مَنْ وَفَى بِهِنَّ عَلَى وُضُوئِهِنَّ وَمَوَاقِيتِهِنَّ وَرُكُوعِهِنَّ وَسُجُودِهِنَّ فَإِنَّ لَهُ بِهِنَّ عِنْدِي عَهْدًا أَنْ أُدْخِلَهُ بِهِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ الْحَدِيثَ .
It is narrated from Abu Idris (may Allah have mercy on him): I was present in a gathering in which Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) was also seated. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Jibril (peace be upon him) came to me from Allah, Glorified and Exalted, and said: 'O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! Allah Almighty says: I have made five prayers obligatory upon your Ummah. Whoever performs them while fully observing their ablution, their times, and their bowing and prostration, then I have a covenant and pledge for him that, because of these prayers, I will admit him into Paradise.'"
Takhrij: Sunan Abi Dawud: 430, Musnad Ahmad: 22704. Allamah al-Albani declared this hadith sahih (authentic).
Takhrij: Sunan Abi Dawud: 430, Musnad Ahmad: 22704. Allamah al-Albani declared this hadith sahih (authentic).
وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ [الْعَبْدِيِّ] ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ الْإِسْرَاءِ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً ، ثُمَّ نَقَصَتْ حَتَّى جُعِلَتْ خَمْسًا ، فَقَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : " كَانَ لَكَ فِي الْخَمْسِ خَمْسِينَ ، الْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Fifty prayers were made obligatory upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the Night of the Ascension (Mi'raj). Then they were gradually reduced until they were made five. Then Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: 'For you, in these five prayers, there is the reward and recompense of fifty, for the reward of one good deed is equal to ten times its like.'"
Imam Abd bin Humayd narrated it in his Musnad.
Imam Abd bin Humayd narrated it in his Musnad.
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُبَيِّبُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ، أَخُو حَمْزَةَ الزَّيَّاتِ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ الْعَيْزَارِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : أَتَاهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، إِنَّا أُنَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَهَا هُنَا أُنَاسٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّا لَسْنَا عَلَى شَيْءٍ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا : قَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ ، وَحَجَّ الْبَيْتَ ، وَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ ، وَقَرَى الضَّيْفَ - دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a Bedouin came to him and said: "O Ibn Abbas! We belong to a group of Muslims, but here there are some people from the Muhajirun who claim that we are not upon any (sound basis of the religion)." At this, Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever establishes the prayer, gives the zakah, performs Hajj to the House, fasts Ramadan, and hosts and honours the guest, enters Paradise."
Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated this hadith in his al-Musannaf, and its chain is hasan (good).
Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated this hadith in his al-Musannaf, and its chain is hasan (good).
