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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابُ مَا تُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ الزَّكَاةُ مِنَ الْحُبُوبِ
Chapter: The grains from which zakah is taken
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 917 — The grains from which zakah is taken
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيِّبِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : مَا كَانَ بَعْلًا ، أَوْ سَيْلًا ، أَوْ عَثَرِيًّا ، فَفِي كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ وَاحِدٌ ، وَمَا كَانَ بِنَضْحٍ ، فَفِي كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ وَاحِدٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Land that is watered by rain, by flood streams, or by the natural moisture of the earth through its roots, one tenth ('ushr) of its entire produce is due; and land that is watered (artificially) by drawing water with camels or other laborious means, one twentieth (half the 'ushr) is due."
According to the scholars of language and the commentators of hadith, 'ba'l' and ''athari' refer to crops watered only by natural resources without human labour or financial expense, which is why the full rate of 'ushr is set on them, whereas 'nadh' refers to irrigation that involves the cost of resources and labour, and in consideration of this the rate of zakah there has been halved.
According to the scholars of language and the commentators of hadith, 'ba'l' and ''athari' refer to crops watered only by natural resources without human labour or financial expense, which is why the full rate of 'ushr is set on them, whereas 'nadh' refers to irrigation that involves the cost of resources and labour, and in consideration of this the rate of zakah there has been halved.
