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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الصَّدَقَةِ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَمَوَالِيهِمْ
Chapter: Charity is forbidden for Banu Hashim and their freed slaves
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 915 — Charity is forbidden for Banu Hashim
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ يَعْنِي بِنْتَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهَا ، وَفِي الْبَيْتِ سَرِيرٌ مَحْبُوكٌ بِلِيفٍ وَوِسَادَةٌ وَقِرْبَةٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ ، فَقَالَتْ : مَا تَنْظُرُ ؟ أَمَا إِنَّا مِنَ اللهِ بِخَيْرٍ ، لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا إِلَّا صَدَقَةُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ عَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - لَكَانَ لَنَا فِي ذَلِكَ غِنًى . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : دَرَاهِمُ أَوْصَى بِهَا سَلْمَانُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - لِمَوْلَاةٍ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهَا رُقَيَّةُ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : لَا أَعْرِفُهَا ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : خُذِيهَا . فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ صَدَقَةً ، وَلَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا صَدَقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنِ انْطَلِقْ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهَا أَنْتَ . فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : بَلْ تَصَدَّقِي بِهَا أَنْتِ ، فَأَبَتْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : لَقَدْ جَاءَتِ الْبَارِحَةَ صُرَّةٌ مِنَ الْعِرَاقِ فَرَدَدْتُهَا ، وَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ أَقْبَلَهَا .
Ata bin al-Sa'ib (may Allah have mercy on him) relates: I went to Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him). I saw in the house a bed woven from palm fibre, a pillow and a hanging waterskin. I began to look closely (at this asceticism and simplicity), and she asked: "What are you looking at? By the grace of Allah we are well. Even if we had nothing but the sadaqah (endowed wealth) of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), it would suffice us." The narrator says: I said: "These are some dirhams which Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) bequeathed for a freed slave-woman of his named Ruqayyah." She said: "I do not know her." I said: "Please accept them (for distribution)." She said: "I fear they may be sadaqah, and sadaqah is not lawful for us (the People of the House). So go yourself and give them in charity." I insisted that she distribute them herself, but she refused and said: "Only last night a purse (a bag of money) came from Iraq, but I refused to accept it and sent it back."
