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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الصَّدَقَةِ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَمَوَالِيهِمْ
Chapter: Charity is forbidden for Banu Hashim and their freed slaves
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 913 — Charity is forbidden for Banu Hashim
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ ، حَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْقٍ ، امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْحَيِّ سَنَةَ تِسْعِينَ ، عَنْ جَدِّي رُشَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَبِي عَمِيرَةَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَالِسًا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِطَبَقٍ عَلَيْهِ تَمْرٌ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ صَدَقَةٌ أَمْ هَدِيَّةٌ ؟ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : بَلْ صَدَقَةٌ . قَالَ : فَقَدِّمْهَا إِلَى الْقَوْمِ ، وَالْحَسَنُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - يَتَعَفَّرُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَأَخَذَ تَمْرَةً فَجَعَلَ فِي فِيهِ ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي فِي الصَّبِيِّ ، وَانْتَزَعَ التَّمْرَةَ وَقَذَفَ بِهَا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ .
وَقَالَ الْبَاوَرْدِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ . وَقَالَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُقَرِّنٌ بِهِ .
وَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي رُشَيْدٌ .
وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَنْدَهْ ، وَابْنُ السَّكَنِ جَمِيعًا عَنِ الْبَارُودِيِّ بِهِ .
وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي تَارِيخِهِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ بِهِ .
وَقَالَ الْبَاوَرْدِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ . وَقَالَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُقَرِّنٌ بِهِ .
وَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي رُشَيْدٌ .
وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَنْدَهْ ، وَابْنُ السَّكَنِ جَمِيعًا عَنِ الْبَارُودِيِّ بِهِ .
وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي تَارِيخِهِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ بِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Rushayd bin Malik Abu Amirah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: One day I was sitting in the blessed gathering of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man came with a platter of dates. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is this? Sadaqah or a gift?" The man said: "(Exalted one!) It is sadaqah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then present it to the people (who are present here)." Meanwhile Sayyiduna al-Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) was playing on the ground in front of him (peace and blessings be upon him). He picked up a date and put it in his mouth. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw this, he put his blessed hand into the child's mouth, took out the date and threw it away, then said: "Indeed we, the family of Muhammad, do not eat sadaqah."
Imam al-Bawardi narrated it from Muhammad bin Ayyub, and he from Ahmad bin Yunus. Imam al-Tabarani narrated it through Abu Zur'ah and Abu Nu'aym; both of them said: Muqarrin narrated this report to us. Ibn Mandah and Ibn al-Sakan also narrated it through al-Barudi, while Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) recorded it in his book al-Tarikh through the chain of Abu Nu'aym.
Imam al-Bawardi narrated it from Muhammad bin Ayyub, and he from Ahmad bin Yunus. Imam al-Tabarani narrated it through Abu Zur'ah and Abu Nu'aym; both of them said: Muqarrin narrated this report to us. Ibn Mandah and Ibn al-Sakan also narrated it through al-Barudi, while Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) recorded it in his book al-Tarikh through the chain of Abu Nu'aym.
