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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الصَّدَقَةِ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَمَوَالِيهِمْ
Chapter: Charity is forbidden for Banu Hashim and their freed slaves
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 912 — Charity is forbidden for Banu Hashim
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : بَعَثَ نَوْفَلُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ابْنَيْهِ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ لَهُمَا : انْطَلِقَا إِلَى عَمِّكُمَا لَعَلَّهُ يَسْتَعْمِلُكُمَا عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ ، لَعَلَّكُمَا تُصِيبَانِ شَيْئًا فَتُزَوَّجَانِ ، فَلَقِيَا عَلِيًّا - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - فَقَالَ : أَيْنَ تَأْخُذَانِ ؟ فَحَدَّثَاهُ بِحَاجَتِهِمَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا : ارْجِعَا ، فَرَجَعَا ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى أَمَرَهُمَا - يَعْنِي أَبُوهُمَا - أَنْ يَنْطَلِقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا رُفِعَا إِلَى الْبَابِ اسْتَأْذَنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِعَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - : ارْخِي عَلَيْكِ سَجْفَكِ ، أَدْخِلِي عَلَيَّ ابْنَيْ عَمِّي . فَحَدَّثَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِحَاجَتِهِمَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ مِنَ الصَّدَقَاتِ شَيْءٌ ، إِنَّهَا غُسَالَةُ الْأَيْدِي ، إِنَّ لَكُمْ خُمُسًا ، وَفِي الْخُمُسِ مَا يَكْفِيكُمْ ، أَوْ يُغْنِيكُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Nawfal bin al-Harith sent his two sons to the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with the instruction: "Go, both of you, to your uncle; perhaps he will entrust you with the collection of sadaqah, so that you gain some wealth and are able to marry." On the way they met Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). When he asked: "Where are you two going?" they explained their purpose, whereupon Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) advised them to go back, and they returned. In the evening their father ordered them again to go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When they reached his (peace and blessings be upon him) door and sought permission, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the Mother of the Believers Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "Let down your curtain and bring in these two sons of my uncle." So the two of them presented their need before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: "It is not lawful for you, that is, for the People of the House, to take anything at all from the sadaqah, for it is the washings of people's hands. Indeed your right lies in the khums (the fifth of the spoils of war), and in the khums there is a share for you sufficient to meet your needs or to make you free of want."
