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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
بَابُ إِخْرَاجِ النَّوَائِحِ مِنَ الْبُيُوتِ وَالزَّجْرِ عَنِ النِّيَاحَةِ
Chapter: Expelling wailing women from houses and the rebuke for wailing
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 850 — Expelling wailing women from houses
اُردوEn
إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - بُكِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَيِّ ، فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَبْكُوا ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - لِهِشَامِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ : قُمْ ، فَأَخْرِجِ النِّسَاءَ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - : أُحَرِّجُكَ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : ادْخُلْ ، فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَكَ ، فَدَخَلَ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - : أَمُخْرِجِي أَنْتَ يَا بُنَيَّ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَمَّا لَكِ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَكِ ، فَجَعَلَ يُخْرِجُهُنَّ امْرَأَةً امْرَأَةً ، وَهُوَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - يَضْرِبُهُنَّ بِالدِّرَّةِ ، فَخَرَجَتْ أُمُّ فَرْوَةَ ، وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُنَّ ، أَوْ قَالَ : فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ النَّوَائِحِ .
قُلْتُ : الْمَرْفُوعُ مِنْهُ مُخَرَّجٌ عِنْدَهُمْ . وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ خَاصَّةً دُونَ بَاقِي الْقِصَّةِ ، وَالْقِصَّةُ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهَا الْبُخَارِيُّ تَعْلِيقًا .
قُلْتُ : الْمَرْفُوعُ مِنْهُ مُخَرَّجٌ عِنْدَهُمْ . وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ خَاصَّةً دُونَ بَاقِي الْقِصَّةِ ، وَالْقِصَّةُ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهَا الْبُخَارِيُّ تَعْلِيقًا .
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away, the women began weeping over him. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that the deceased is punished because of the weeping of the living." But they would not stop weeping. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Hisham bin al-Walid: "Get up and take these women out." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) wanted to stop him, so Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Go in, I have given you permission." When he went in, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "My son, will you take me out too?" He replied: "Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) has given you permission." Then he went on taking the other women out one by one, while Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) kept admonishing them with his whip, until Umm Farwah also came out and the wailing women were dispersed.
I (Ibn Hajar) say: The marfu' part of this narration (the Prophet's words) is recorded in the books of hadith. Imam Ahmad narrated from Abd al-Razzaq with this same chain only the marfu' part, while Imam Bukhari alluded to this incident in mu'allaq (suspended) form.
I (Ibn Hajar) say: The marfu' part of this narration (the Prophet's words) is recorded in the books of hadith. Imam Ahmad narrated from Abd al-Razzaq with this same chain only the marfu' part, while Imam Bukhari alluded to this incident in mu'allaq (suspended) form.
