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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ مَا اشترك فِيهِ جماعة مِنْ الصحابة رضي اللَّهُ عنهم
Chapter: Virtues shared by a group of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3992 — Virtues shared by a group
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى فِي زِيَادَاتِ مُسْنَدِ مُسَدَّدٍ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : لَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَأَمَرَ بِالشُّورَى دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - فَقَالَتْ : يَا أَبَةِ ، إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ السِّتَّةَ لَيْسُوا بِرِضًا .
فَقَالَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَسْنِدُونِي ، فَأَسْنَدُوهُ ، قَالَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : يَا عَلِيُّ ، يَدُكَ فِي يَدِي ، تَدْخُلُ مَعِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَيْثُ أَدْخُلُ ، مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ مَلَائِكَةُ السَّمَاءِ قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، لِعُثْمَانَ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لِعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَاصَّةً " ، مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَيْلَةً وَقَدْ سَقَطَ رَحْلُهُ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ يُسَوِّي لِي رَحْلِي وَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ؟ " فَبَدَرَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَسَوَّاهُ لَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى رَكِبَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا طَلْحَةُ ، هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ - يُقْرِيكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ فِي أَهْوَالِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّى أُنْجِيَكَ مِنْهَا " .
مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ نَامَ فَجَلَسَ الزُّبَيْرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَذُبُّ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : " يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ ، لَمْ تَزَلْ ؟ " قَالَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : لَمْ أَزَلْ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي ، قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ - يُقْرِيكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّى أَذُبَّ عَنْ وَجْهِكَ شَرَرَ النَّارِ .
مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَقَدْ أَوْتَرَ قَوْسَهُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً ، يَدْفَعُهَا إِلَيْهِ وَيَقُولُ : " ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي " .
وَمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ فِي مَنْزِلِ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، وَالْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - يَبْكِيَانِ جُوعًا وَيَتَضَوَّرَانِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ يَصِلُنَا بِشَيْءٍ ؟ " فَطَلَعَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِصَفْحَةٍ فِيهَا حَيْسَةٌ وَرَغِيفَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا إِهَالَةٌ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَفَاكَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَمْرَ دُنْيَاكَ ، وَأَمَّا أَمْرُ آخِرَتِكَ فَأَنَا لَهَا ضَامِنٌ .
فَقَالَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَسْنِدُونِي ، فَأَسْنَدُوهُ ، قَالَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : يَا عَلِيُّ ، يَدُكَ فِي يَدِي ، تَدْخُلُ مَعِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَيْثُ أَدْخُلُ ، مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ مَلَائِكَةُ السَّمَاءِ قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، لِعُثْمَانَ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لِعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَاصَّةً " ، مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَيْلَةً وَقَدْ سَقَطَ رَحْلُهُ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ يُسَوِّي لِي رَحْلِي وَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ؟ " فَبَدَرَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَسَوَّاهُ لَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى رَكِبَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا طَلْحَةُ ، هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ - يُقْرِيكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ فِي أَهْوَالِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّى أُنْجِيَكَ مِنْهَا " .
مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ نَامَ فَجَلَسَ الزُّبَيْرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَذُبُّ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : " يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ ، لَمْ تَزَلْ ؟ " قَالَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : لَمْ أَزَلْ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي ، قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ - يُقْرِيكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّى أَذُبَّ عَنْ وَجْهِكَ شَرَرَ النَّارِ .
مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَقَدْ أَوْتَرَ قَوْسَهُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مَرَّةً ، يَدْفَعُهَا إِلَيْهِ وَيَقُولُ : " ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي " .
وَمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ؟! رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ فِي مَنْزِلِ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، وَالْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - يَبْكِيَانِ جُوعًا وَيَتَضَوَّرَانِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ يَصِلُنَا بِشَيْءٍ ؟ " فَطَلَعَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِصَفْحَةٍ فِيهَا حَيْسَةٌ وَرَغِيفَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا إِهَالَةٌ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَفَاكَ اللهُ تَعَالَى أَمْرَ دُنْيَاكَ ، وَأَمَّا أَمْرُ آخِرَتِكَ فَأَنَا لَهَا ضَامِنٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was stabbed (in an assassination attempt) and ordered the formation of a council (Shura) (to decide the caliphate), the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), came to him and said: "O my father, the people are claiming that these six persons are not acceptable (for the caliphate)."
At this Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Prop me up." So the people supported him and sat him up, and he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What (objection) could they possibly raise about Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)?! I myself heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'O Ali, your hand is in my hand; you will enter with me on the Day of Resurrection wherever I enter.' What could they possibly say about Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him)?! I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'On the day Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) dies, the angels of the heaven will pray the funeral prayer over him.' I said: O Messenger of Allah, is this virtue specifically for Uthman or general for all people? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'It is specifically for Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him).' What could they possibly say about Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him)?! One night I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) speak when his (peace and blessings be upon him) saddle had fallen; he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Who will set my saddle right for me and in return become worthy of Paradise?' So Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) rushed forward and set it right for him (peace and blessings be upon him) until he (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: 'O Talhah, this is Jibril (peace be upon him); he conveys greetings of peace to you and says: I will be with you in the terrors of the Day of Resurrection until I rescue you from them.'
What could they possibly say about al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him)?! I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sleeping, and al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) sat driving away (flies and the like) from his (peace and blessings be upon him) face until, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up, he said to him: 'O Abu Abdullah, have you remained here all along?' He said: Yes, may my father and mother be ransomed for you, I have remained here all along. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'This is Jibril (peace be upon him); he conveys greetings of peace to you and says: I will be with you on the Day of Resurrection until I drive away the sparks of the Fire from your face.'
What could they possibly say about Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him)?! I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of the Battle of Badr, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) had strung his bow fourteen times; he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept handing the bow to him and saying: 'Shoot, may my father and mother be ransomed for you!'
And what could they possibly say about Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him)?! I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he was sitting in the house of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and al-Hasan and al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) were crying and writhing from intense hunger. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Who will bring us something (to eat)?' Just then Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) appeared with a bowl containing hays (a sweet dish of dates, ghee and cheese) and two loaves of bread with a relish (melted fat) between them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: 'May Allah Almighty suffice you in the affairs of your world; as for the matter of your Hereafter, I am its guarantor.'"
At this Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Prop me up." So the people supported him and sat him up, and he (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What (objection) could they possibly raise about Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)?! I myself heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'O Ali, your hand is in my hand; you will enter with me on the Day of Resurrection wherever I enter.' What could they possibly say about Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him)?! I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'On the day Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) dies, the angels of the heaven will pray the funeral prayer over him.' I said: O Messenger of Allah, is this virtue specifically for Uthman or general for all people? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'It is specifically for Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him).' What could they possibly say about Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him)?! One night I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) speak when his (peace and blessings be upon him) saddle had fallen; he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Who will set my saddle right for me and in return become worthy of Paradise?' So Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) rushed forward and set it right for him (peace and blessings be upon him) until he (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: 'O Talhah, this is Jibril (peace be upon him); he conveys greetings of peace to you and says: I will be with you in the terrors of the Day of Resurrection until I rescue you from them.'
What could they possibly say about al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him)?! I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sleeping, and al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) sat driving away (flies and the like) from his (peace and blessings be upon him) face until, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up, he said to him: 'O Abu Abdullah, have you remained here all along?' He said: Yes, may my father and mother be ransomed for you, I have remained here all along. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'This is Jibril (peace be upon him); he conveys greetings of peace to you and says: I will be with you on the Day of Resurrection until I drive away the sparks of the Fire from your face.'
What could they possibly say about Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him)?! I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of the Battle of Badr, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) had strung his bow fourteen times; he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept handing the bow to him and saying: 'Shoot, may my father and mother be ransomed for you!'
And what could they possibly say about Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him)?! I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he was sitting in the house of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and al-Hasan and al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) were crying and writhing from intense hunger. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Who will bring us something (to eat)?' Just then Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) appeared with a bowl containing hays (a sweet dish of dates, ghee and cheese) and two loaves of bread with a relish (melted fat) between them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: 'May Allah Almighty suffice you in the affairs of your world; as for the matter of your Hereafter, I am its guarantor.'"
