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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
سُورَةُ تَبَّتْ
Surah Tabbat
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3788 — Surah Tabbat
اُردوEn
قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ تَدْرُسَ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - ، قَالَتْ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ : تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ - أَقْبَلَتِ الْعَوْرَاءُ أُمُّ جَمِيلٍ بِنْتُ حَرْبٍ ، وَلَهَا وَلْوَلَةٌ ، وَفِي يَدِهَا فِهْرٌ ، وَهِيَ تَقُولُ : مُذَمَّمًا أَبَيْنَا ، وَدِينَهُ قَلَيْنَا ، وَأَمْرَهُ عَصَيْنَا ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ قُرْآنًا ، وَمَعَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ ، وَأَخَافُ أَنْ تَرَاكَ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّهَا لَنْ تَرَانِي ، وَقَرَأَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرْآنًا اعْتَصَمَ بِهِ ، كَمَا قَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْآنَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالآخِرَةِ حِجَابًا مَسْتُورًا فَأَقْبَلَتْ حَتَّى وَقَفَتْ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، وَلَمْ تَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، إِنِّي أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبَكَ هَجَانِي ، فَقَالَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : لَا ، وَرَبِّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ مَا هَجَاكِ ، قَالَ : فَوَلَّتْ ، وَهِيَ تَقُولُ : قَدْ عَلِمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَنِّي ابْنَةُ سَيِّدِهَا .
قَالَ : وَقَالَ الْوَلِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ، أَوْ قَالَهُ غَيْرُهُ : فَعَثَرَتْ أُمُّ جَمِيلٍ وَهِيَ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ فِي مِرْطِهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : تَعِسَ مُذَمَّمٌ ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ : إِنِّي لَحَصَانٌ فَمَا أُكَلَّمُ ، ثَقَافٌ فَمَا أُعَلَّمُ ، وَكِلْتَانَا مِنْ بَنِي الْعَمِّ ، ثُمَّ قُرَيْشٌ بَعْدَهُ أَعْلَمُ .
3788 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الْهَرَوِيُّ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ تَدْرُسَ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - ، بِطُولِهِ .
قَالَ : وَقَالَ الْوَلِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ، أَوْ قَالَهُ غَيْرُهُ : فَعَثَرَتْ أُمُّ جَمِيلٍ وَهِيَ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ فِي مِرْطِهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : تَعِسَ مُذَمَّمٌ ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ : إِنِّي لَحَصَانٌ فَمَا أُكَلَّمُ ، ثَقَافٌ فَمَا أُعَلَّمُ ، وَكِلْتَانَا مِنْ بَنِي الْعَمِّ ، ثُمَّ قُرَيْشٌ بَعْدَهُ أَعْلَمُ .
3788 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى الْهَرَوِيُّ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ تَدْرُسَ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - ، بِطُولِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Asma' bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the surah "Perish the hands of Abu Lahab, and perish he" [Surah al-Masad: 1] was revealed, the one-eyed woman Umm Jamil bint Harb came forward screaming and wailing, with a piece of stone in her hand, chanting: "The blameworthy one (Allah forbid) we have rejected, his religion we have shunned, and his command we have disobeyed." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was at that time sitting in the Sacred Mosque, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was also sitting with him (peace and blessings be upon him). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Qur'an, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, this woman has arrived and I fear that she will see you." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She will never be able to see me." And he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited those verses of the Qur'an through which the protection of Allah is sought, as Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, says: "And when you recite the Qur'an, We place between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a concealed screen" [Surah al-Isra': 45]. So that woman came forward until she stood beside Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), but she could not see the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: "O Abu Bakr, I have been told that your companion has satirised me (in verse)?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "No, by the Lord of this House (the Ka'bah), he has not satirised you at all." Hearing this, she turned her back and went away, saying: "Quraysh know well that I am the daughter of their chief."
The narrator says that al-Walid mentioned in his narration, or someone else related, that Umm Jamil, while circumambulating the House, tripped over her wrap and fell, and she said: "May the blameworthy one perish!" At this Umm Hakim, the daughter of Abd al-Muttalib, said (in reply): "I am a dignified and chaste woman to whom no (stranger) can speak, I am highly intelligent and need no one to teach me, and we are both cousins of one another; and after that, Quraysh know best (who has truth and honour)."
Imam Abu Ya'la also narrated this report in the same detailed way through Ishaq bin Ibrahim from Sufyan bin Uyaynah, he from al-Walid bin Kathir, he from Ibn Tadrus, from Sayyidah Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her).
The narrator says that al-Walid mentioned in his narration, or someone else related, that Umm Jamil, while circumambulating the House, tripped over her wrap and fell, and she said: "May the blameworthy one perish!" At this Umm Hakim, the daughter of Abd al-Muttalib, said (in reply): "I am a dignified and chaste woman to whom no (stranger) can speak, I am highly intelligent and need no one to teach me, and we are both cousins of one another; and after that, Quraysh know best (who has truth and honour)."
Imam Abu Ya'la also narrated this report in the same detailed way through Ishaq bin Ibrahim from Sufyan bin Uyaynah, he from al-Walid bin Kathir, he from Ibn Tadrus, from Sayyidah Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her).
