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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا
Chapter: The virtue of one who builds a mosque
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 351 — The virtue of one who builds a mosque
اُردوEn
قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : ( مَنْ بَنَى لِلهِ مَسْجِدًا وَلَوْ مِثْلَ مَفْحَصِ قَطَاةٍ ، بَنَى اللهُ لَهُ بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ ) .
351 \ 2 - [وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ ] : أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ - يَعْنِي عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ - بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ .
وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ - وَغَيْرُهُ - يَعْنِي عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ - وَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
351 \ 3 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ [ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ : " مَنْ بَنَى لِلهِ مَسْجِدًا كَمَفْحَصِ قَطَاةٍ بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَكُتِبَ لَهُ حَسَنَةٌ ] .
351 \ 4 - وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا " ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ .
351 \ 5 - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، ثَنَا قُطْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا .
351 \ 6 - رَوَاهُ الرُّويَانِيُّ - فِي مُسْنَدِهِ - : حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا .
قَالَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ : قِيلَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : إِنَّ هَذَا لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ غَيْرُكَ ؟
قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ الْأَعْمَشِ وَهُوَ شَابٌّ .
351 \ 7 - وَقَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ ، ثَنَا وَكِيعٌ - فِي دَارِهِ - عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، مَرْفُوعًا .
قَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : لَا نَعْرِفُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ سَلْمَ بْنَ جُنَادَةَ عَلَى هَذَا ، وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ .
351 \ 8 - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى - فِي مُسْنَدِهِ - : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، [ ثَنَا قُطْبَةُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ] ، بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا [أَيْضًا] .
351 \ 9 - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ النَّشَائِيُّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ يَعْلَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا أَيْضًا . وَقَدْ جَمَعْتُ طُرُقَهُ فِي جُزْءٍ كَبِيرٍ كَتَبْتُ فِيهِ عَنْ نَيِّفٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ صَحَابِيًّا .
245 - [وَقَالَ] الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ قَالَا : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا - وَفِيهِ : " وَمَنْ بَنَى لِلهِ مَسْجِدًا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ بِكُلِّ شِبْرٍ - أَوْ قَالَ : بِكُلِّ ذِرَاعٍ - أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ مَدِينَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، وَفِضَّةٍ ، وَدُرٍّ ، وَيَاقُوتٍ ، وَلُؤْلُؤٍ ، فِي كُلِّ مَدِينَةٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ قَصْرٍ ، فِي كُلِّ قَصْرٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ دَارٍ ، فِي كُلِّ دَارٍ أَلْفُ بَيْتٍ ، فِي كُلِّ بَيْتٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ سَرِيرٍ ، عَلَى كُلِّ سَرِيرٍ زَوْجَةٌ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ ، وَفِي كُلِّ بَيْتٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ وَصِيفَةٍ ، وَفِي كُلِّ بَيْتٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ مَائِدَةٍ ، عَلَى كُلِّ مَائِدَةٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ قَصْعَةٍ ، فِي كُلِّ قَصْعَةٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ لَوْنٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ ، وَيُعْطِي اللهُ تَعَالَى وَلِيَّهُ مِنَ الْقُوَّةِ مَا يَأْتِي عَلَى تِلْكَ الْأَزْوَاجِ وَذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ " .
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَوْضُوعٌ .
351 \ 2 - [وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ ] : أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ - يَعْنِي عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ - بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ .
وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ - وَغَيْرُهُ - يَعْنِي عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ - وَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
351 \ 3 - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ [ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ : " مَنْ بَنَى لِلهِ مَسْجِدًا كَمَفْحَصِ قَطَاةٍ بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَكُتِبَ لَهُ حَسَنَةٌ ] .
351 \ 4 - وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ بَنَى مَسْجِدًا " ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ .
351 \ 5 - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، ثَنَا قُطْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا .
351 \ 6 - رَوَاهُ الرُّويَانِيُّ - فِي مُسْنَدِهِ - : حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا .
قَالَ ابْنُ يُونُسَ : قِيلَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : إِنَّ هَذَا لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ غَيْرُكَ ؟
قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ الْأَعْمَشِ وَهُوَ شَابٌّ .
351 \ 7 - وَقَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ ، ثَنَا وَكِيعٌ - فِي دَارِهِ - عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، مَرْفُوعًا .
قَالَ الْبَزَّارُ : لَا نَعْرِفُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَ سَلْمَ بْنَ جُنَادَةَ عَلَى هَذَا ، وَإِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ .
351 \ 8 - وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى - فِي مُسْنَدِهِ - : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، [ ثَنَا قُطْبَةُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ] ، بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا [أَيْضًا] .
351 \ 9 - وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ النَّشَائِيُّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ يَعْلَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، بِهِ مَرْفُوعًا أَيْضًا . وَقَدْ جَمَعْتُ طُرُقَهُ فِي جُزْءٍ كَبِيرٍ كَتَبْتُ فِيهِ عَنْ نَيِّفٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ صَحَابِيًّا .
245 - [وَقَالَ] الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ قَالَا : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا - وَفِيهِ : " وَمَنْ بَنَى لِلهِ مَسْجِدًا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ بِكُلِّ شِبْرٍ - أَوْ قَالَ : بِكُلِّ ذِرَاعٍ - أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ مَدِينَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، وَفِضَّةٍ ، وَدُرٍّ ، وَيَاقُوتٍ ، وَلُؤْلُؤٍ ، فِي كُلِّ مَدِينَةٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ قَصْرٍ ، فِي كُلِّ قَصْرٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ دَارٍ ، فِي كُلِّ دَارٍ أَلْفُ بَيْتٍ ، فِي كُلِّ بَيْتٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ سَرِيرٍ ، عَلَى كُلِّ سَرِيرٍ زَوْجَةٌ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ ، وَفِي كُلِّ بَيْتٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ وَصِيفَةٍ ، وَفِي كُلِّ بَيْتٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ مَائِدَةٍ ، عَلَى كُلِّ مَائِدَةٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ قَصْعَةٍ ، فِي كُلِّ قَصْعَةٍ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ لَوْنٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ ، وَيُعْطِي اللهُ تَعَالَى وَلِيَّهُ مِنَ الْقُوَّةِ مَا يَأْتِي عَلَى تِلْكَ الْأَزْوَاجِ وَذَلِكَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ " .
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَوْضُوعٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Whoever builds a mosque for the sake of Allah Almighty, even if it is (in size) like the spot where a qata (a quail-like bird) lays its eggs, Allah Almighty will build for that person a house in Paradise in return."
Imam Ishaq bin Rahwayh narrated this hadith through Isa bin Yunus from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from his father, from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him). In Imam Ishaq's other chains, Jarir and Abu Mu'awiyah also narrated the like of it from al-A'mash, while Abu Bakr bin Ayyash and other narrators narrated it as marfu' (from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)). The narration of Ahmad bin Mani' has the addition: "And a good deed is written for him." Imam Ishaq narrated it through al-Mu'tamir bin Sulayman, and Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah through Yahya bin Adam from Qutbah, as marfu'. Imam al-Ruyani narrated it in his Musnad through Ahmad bin Yunus from Abu Bakr bin Ayyash as marfu'; there, Ibn Yunus reports that when it was put to Abu Bakr bin Ayyash (that no one but he had narrated it as marfu'), he said that he had
heard this narration from al-A'mash in his youth. Imam al-Bazzar narrated it as marfu' through Waki' from Sufyan al-Thawri; however, according to al-Bazzar, Salm bin Junadah is alone in this route. Imam Abu Ya'la in his Musnad, through Yahya bin Adam, and Muhammad bin Harb al-Nasha'i, through Ya'la bin Ubayd, also narrated it as marfu' by way of al-A'mash.
The author (Ibn Hajar) says that he has gathered all the routes (chains of transmission) of this hadith in a large treatise, in which he recorded it from more than thirty Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to us (then the narrator mentioned a long hadith, in which it is also narrated) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever builds a mosque for the sake of Allah, Allah Almighty will grant him for every span (or he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: for every cubit) forty million cities of gold, silver, pearls, rubies and lu'lu' (pearls); in every city there will be forty thousand palaces, in every palace seventy thousand dwellings, in every dwelling a thousand rooms, in every room forty thousand couches, and on every couch a wife from the hur al-'in (the wide-eyed maidens of Paradise); and in every room there will be forty thousand maidservants, and in every room forty thousand dining spreads, on every spread forty thousand bowls, and in every bowl forty thousand kinds of food. And Allah Almighty will grant His friend (the believing servant) such strength and vigour that he will be able to enjoy all those wives, and those varieties of food and drink, in a single day."
This hadith is mawdu' (fabricated).
Imam Ishaq bin Rahwayh narrated this hadith through Isa bin Yunus from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from his father, from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him). In Imam Ishaq's other chains, Jarir and Abu Mu'awiyah also narrated the like of it from al-A'mash, while Abu Bakr bin Ayyash and other narrators narrated it as marfu' (from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)). The narration of Ahmad bin Mani' has the addition: "And a good deed is written for him." Imam Ishaq narrated it through al-Mu'tamir bin Sulayman, and Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah through Yahya bin Adam from Qutbah, as marfu'. Imam al-Ruyani narrated it in his Musnad through Ahmad bin Yunus from Abu Bakr bin Ayyash as marfu'; there, Ibn Yunus reports that when it was put to Abu Bakr bin Ayyash (that no one but he had narrated it as marfu'), he said that he had
heard this narration from al-A'mash in his youth. Imam al-Bazzar narrated it as marfu' through Waki' from Sufyan al-Thawri; however, according to al-Bazzar, Salm bin Junadah is alone in this route. Imam Abu Ya'la in his Musnad, through Yahya bin Adam, and Muhammad bin Harb al-Nasha'i, through Ya'la bin Ubayd, also narrated it as marfu' by way of al-A'mash.
The author (Ibn Hajar) says that he has gathered all the routes (chains of transmission) of this hadith in a large treatise, in which he recorded it from more than thirty Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to us (then the narrator mentioned a long hadith, in which it is also narrated) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever builds a mosque for the sake of Allah, Allah Almighty will grant him for every span (or he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: for every cubit) forty million cities of gold, silver, pearls, rubies and lu'lu' (pearls); in every city there will be forty thousand palaces, in every palace seventy thousand dwellings, in every dwelling a thousand rooms, in every room forty thousand couches, and on every couch a wife from the hur al-'in (the wide-eyed maidens of Paradise); and in every room there will be forty thousand maidservants, and in every room forty thousand dining spreads, on every spread forty thousand bowls, and in every bowl forty thousand kinds of food. And Allah Almighty will grant His friend (the believing servant) such strength and vigour that he will be able to enjoy all those wives, and those varieties of food and drink, in a single day."
This hadith is mawdu' (fabricated).
