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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الزهد والرقائق
Book of Asceticism and Heart-Softening Reports
بَابُ فَضْلِ الْخَوْفِ مِنْ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى والبكاء مِنْ خشيته
Chapter: The virtue of fearing Allah the Exalted and weeping out of awe of Him
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3316 — The virtue of fearing Allah the Exalted
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ عَبْدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، ثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " حَرَامٌ عَلَى عَيْنَيْنِ أَنْ تَنَالَهُمَا النَّارُ : عَيْنٌ بَكَتْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى ، وَعَيْنٌ بَاتَتْ تَحْرُسُ الْإِسْلَامَ وَأَهْلَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُفْرِ " وَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَبْكِي عَبْدٌ فَتَقْطُرُ عَيْنَاهُ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فَيُدْخِلُهُ اللهُ النَّارَ أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَعُودَ قَطْرُ السَّمَاءِ " ، وَيُقَالُ : قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ حِينَ رَجَعَ النَّاسُ مِنْ مُؤْتَةَ وَفِي يَدِهِ قِطْعَةٌ مِنْ خُبْزٍ ، فَلَمَّا ذَكَرَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَأْنَهُمْ فَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ ، أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ، إِنَّ الْمَرْءَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ كَثِيرٌ بِأَخِيهِ ، مَنْ لَهُ عِنْدِي عِدَةٌ ؟ " . فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَعْطَاهَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيَّاهُ ، وَقَالَتْ بَرَكَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا : لَمَّا حَضَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ابْنَتَهُ وَهِيَ تَمُوتُ وَهِيَ تَحْتَ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَبَكَتْ بَرَكَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا وَنَتَفَتْ رَأْسَهَا ، فَزَجَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ : أَتَبْكِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَنَحْنُ سُكُوتٌ ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ الَّذِي رَأَيْتِ مِنِّي رَحْمَةٌ لَهَا ، إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ ، إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى صَالِحَةٍ عَلَى عُسْرٍ أَوْ يُسْرٍ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are two eyes which the Fire of Hell is forbidden to touch: an eye that wept out of fear of Allah Almighty, and an eye that spent the night keeping guard to protect Islam and the people of Islam against the people of disbelief." And he (peace and blessings be upon him) further said: "No servant whose eyes shed tears out of fear of Allah Almighty will ever be entered by Allah into the Fire of Hell, until the drop that has rained down from the sky returns (back up)." It is reported that when the people returned from the Battle of Mu'tah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood on the pulpit while there was a piece of bread in his blessed hand. Then, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) described their (the martyrs of Mu'tah's) state, his eyes filled with tears. He (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped his blessed face and said: "I am only a human being. A'udhu billahi min al-shaytan al-rajim (I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the accursed). Indeed, a man feels himself strong (and numerous) through his brother. (Tell me,) who has a promise outstanding with me?" Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, I (have one). So he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave it (the piece of bread) to him. Sayyidah Barakah (may Allah be pleased with her) (Umm Ayman) relates that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to his daughter while she was in her final moments, and she was married to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), his (peace and blessings be upon him) eyes shed tears. Seeing this, Sayyidah Barakah (may Allah be pleased with her) also began to weep and (in the intensity of grief) to pull out her hair. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sternly forbade her from doing so, and she said: O Messenger of Allah, are you weeping as well, while we are told to stay silent? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What you have seen from me is tenderness and mercy for her. I am only a human being, and truly the believer holds an excellent rank and station with Allah Almighty in every state, whether in hardship or in ease."
Musnad Abd bin Humayd: 3316; Imam Abu Ya'la and al-Bayhaqi also recorded it.
Musnad Abd bin Humayd: 3316; Imam Abu Ya'la and al-Bayhaqi also recorded it.
