مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البعث
Book of the Resurrection
بَابُ النَّفْخِ فِي الصُّورِ .

The blowing of the Trumpet

5 hadith

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عَنْ أَبِي مُرَيَّةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " النَّافِخَانِ فِي السَّمَاءِ الثَّانِيَةِ ، رَأْسُ أَحَدِهِمَا بِالْمَغْرِبِ ، وَرِجْلَاهُ بِالْمَشْرِقِ " أَوْ قَالَ : " رَأْسُ أَحَدِهِمَا بِالْمَغْرِبِ ، وَرِجْلَاهُ بِالْمَشْرِقِ ، يَنْتَظِرَانِ مَتَى يُؤْمَرَانِ أَنْ يَنْفُخَا فِي الصُّورِ فَيَنْفُخَانِ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ عَلَى الشَّكِّ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عَنْ أَبِي مُرَيَّةَ فَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ . وَإِنْ كَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فَهُوَ مُتَّصِلٌ مُسْنَدٌ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Abu Muriyyah reports from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); the narrator is in doubt, perhaps the words are: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The two angels who will blow (the Trumpet) are in the second heaven. The head of one of them is in the east and his feet are in the west (the narrator is in doubt, perhaps the words are:) the head of one of them is in the west and his feet are in the east. Both of them are waiting for when they will be commanded to blow into the Trumpet, so that they blow into it."
Ahmad recorded it with the doubt. If it is from Abu Muriyyah, then it is mursal and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy); and if it is from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him), then it is muttasil (connected) and musnad, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18306
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (6804) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 6765»
وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " كَيْفَ أَنْعَمُ وَصَاحِبُ الْقَرْنِ قَدِ الْتَقَمَ الْقَرْنَ ، وَحَنَى جَبْهَتَهُ ، وَأَصْغَى السَّمْعَ مَتَى يُؤْمَرُ ؟ " . قَالَ : فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " قُولُوا : حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ وُثِّقُوا عَلَى ضَعْفٍ فِيهِمْ .
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How can I be at ease, when the angel in charge of the Horn (that is, the Trumpet) has put his mouth to the Horn, has bowed his forehead and is keeping his ear attentive for when he will be commanded?" The Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard this, and it weighed very heavily on them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Say: "Hasbunallahu wa ni'mal wakil (Allah is sufficient for us, and He is the best Disposer of affairs)."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it; its narrators have been declared trustworthy, although there is weakness in them.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18307
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (5072) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (374/4) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 18858»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - : " فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِي النَّاقُورِ " ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " كَيْفَ أَنْعَمُ وَصَاحِبُ الْقَرْنِ قَدِ الْتَقَمَ الْقَرْنَ ، وَحَنَى جَبْهَتَهُ يَنْتَظِرُ مَتَى يُؤْمَرُ فَيَنْفُخُ . " . فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : كَيْفَ نَقُولُ ؟ قَالَ : " قُولُوا : حَسْبُنَا اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ ، عَلَى اللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ عَنْهُ ، وَفِيهِ عَطِيَّةُ الْعَوْفِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَفِيهِ تَوْثِيقٌ لَيِّنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "When the Trumpet is blown." Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: How can I be at ease, when the angel in charge of the Horn (that is, the Trumpet) has put his mouth to the Horn, has bowed his forehead and is waiting for when he will be commanded so that he blows? The Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) submitted: What should we say? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Say: "Hasbunallahu wa ni'mal wakil, 'alallahi tawakkalna (Allah is sufficient for us and He is the best Disposer of affairs; in Allah alone we put our trust)."
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat from that Companion in abridged form; its chain contains a narrator, Atiyyah al-Awfi, who is da'if (weak); he has been declared trustworthy, but weakly.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18308
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (12670) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (3010) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 3001»
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ صَبَاحٍ إِلَّا وَمَلَكَانِ يُنَادِيَانِ : سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ . وَمَلَكَانِ يُنَادِيَانِ : اللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُنْفِقًا خَلَفًا ، وَأَعْطِ مُمْسِكًا تَلَفًا . وَمَلَكَانِ مُوَكَّلَانِ بِالصُّورِ ، يَنْتَظِرَانِ مَتَى يُؤْمَرَانِ فَيَنْفُخَانِ . وَمَلَكَانِ يُنَادِيَانِ : يَا بَاغِيَ الْخَيْرِ ، هَلُمَّ ، وَيَا بَاغِيَ الشَّرِّ ، أَقْصِرْ . وَمَلَكَانِ يُنَادِيَانِ : وَيْلٌ لِلرِّجَالِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ، وَوَيْلٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ " . قُلْتُ : رَوَى ابْنُ مَاجَهْ طَرَفًا مِنْهُ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا . وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى : مُسْتَقِيمُ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every morning, two angels call out: 'Glorified is the King, the Most Holy.' Two angels call out: 'O Allah, give the one who spends something more in its place, and bring ruin upon (the wealth of) the one who withholds.' Two angels are appointed over the Trumpet; they are both waiting for when they will be commanded, so that they blow. Two angels call out: 'O seeker of good, come forward! O seeker of evil, desist!' And two angels call out: 'Woe to men because of women, and woe to women because of men.'" (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Ibn Majah recorded a part of this narration.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Kharijah bin Mus'ab al-Khurasani, who is extremely da'if (weak). Yahya bin Yahya said: He is mustaqim al-hadith (sound in hadith). The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18309
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (3424) ، أخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 8722، وأخرجه المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية برقم: 958، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 3381»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ ، وَعِنْدَهَا كَعْبٌ الْحَبْرُ ، فَذَكَرَ إِسْرَافِيلَ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : يَا كَعْبُ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ إِسْرَافِيلَ ، فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ : عِنْدَكُمُ الْعِلْمُ ، قَالَتْ : أَجَلْ . قَالَتْ : فَأَخْبِرْنِي ، قَالَ : لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَجْنِحَةٍ : جَنَاحَانِ فِي الْهَوَاءِ ، وَجَنَاحٌ قَدْ تَسَرْبَلَ بِهِ ، وَجَنَاحٌ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ ، وَالْقَلَمُ عَلَى أُذُنِهِ ، فَإِذَا نَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ كَتَبَ الْقَلَمُ ، ثُمَّ دَرَسَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ، وَمَلَكُ الصُّورِ جَاثٍ عَلَى إِحْدَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ، وَقَدْ نَصَبَ الْأُخْرَى ، فَالْتَقَمَ الصُّورَ مَحْنِيٌّ ظَهْرُهُ ، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ إِذَا رَأَى إِسْرَافِيلَ قَدْ ضَمَّ جَنَاحَهُ أَنْ يَنْفُخَ فِي الصُّورِ . فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Abdullah bin al-Harith narrates: I was with Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Ka'b al-Ahbar was with her. He mentioned Sayyiduna Israfil (peace be upon him), so Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O Ka'b, tell me about Sayyiduna Israfil (peace be upon him). Ka'b replied: You people have the knowledge. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Yes. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: But tell me. So Ka'b al-Ahbar said: He has four wings: two wings are in the air, one wing he has wrapped around himself like a garment, and one wing is upon his upper back (kahil); the Pen is on his ear. When revelation descends, the Pen writes, and the angels study it. And the angel appointed over the Trumpet is kneeling on one knee with the other knee raised; he has put the Trumpet to his mouth with his back bent, and he has been commanded that when he sees that Sayyiduna Israfil (peace be upon him) has drawn his wings together, he should blow into the Trumpet. Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say it in exactly this way.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البعث / 18310
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 9279»