مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدعية
Book of Supplications
بَابُ الِاسْتِعَاذَةِ .
Seeking refuge
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عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ قَاعِدًا فِي أُنَاسٍ فَمَرَّ بِهِ الْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ فَقَالَ : " هَاتُوا بَنِيَّ حَتَّى أُعَوِّذَهُمَا بِمَا عَوَّذَ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بَنِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ : أُعِيذُكُمَا بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطَانٍ وَهَامَّةٍ ، وَمِنْ كُلِّ عَيْنٍ لَامَّةٍ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ وُثِّقُوا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting among some people when Sayyiduna Imam Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Imam Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) (who were children at the time) passed by. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring my two sons, so that I may recite over them the words of protection which Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) used to recite over his two sons, Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him) and Sayyiduna Ishaq (peace be upon him) (whose words are these):
'U'idhukuma bikalimatillah al-tammah min kulli shaytanin wa hammah, wa min kulli aynin lammah'
(I place you both under the protection of the perfect words of Allah Almighty from every devil and every venomous creature, and from every harmful (envious) eye.)"
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
'U'idhukuma bikalimatillah al-tammah min kulli shaytanin wa hammah, wa min kulli aynin lammah'
(I place you both under the protection of the perfect words of Allah Almighty from every devil and every venomous creature, and from every harmful (envious) eye.)"
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَوْذَةٌ كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يُعَوِّذُ بِهَا إِسْحَاقَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ ، وَأَنَا أُعَوِّذُ بِهَا الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا : سَمِعَ اللَّهُ دَاعِيًا لِمَنْ دَعَا مَا وَرَاءَ اللَّهِ مَرْمًى لِمَنْ رَمَى " .
قُلْتُ : هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ مُوَرِّعٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ مُوَرِّعٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The words with which Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) used to seek protection for Sayyiduna Ishaq (peace be upon him) and Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him), I seek protection with them for Hasan and Husayn (these words are:) 'Allah has heard the one who supplicates, whoever supplicates; beyond Allah there is no target for one who shoots.'"
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: This is how I found this narration.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Nu'aym bin Muwarri', who is da'if (weak).
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: This is how I found this narration.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Nu'aym bin Muwarri', who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الصَّمَمِ وَالْبَكَمِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ - يَعْنِي : الْغَرَقَ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite:
'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-samami wal-bakam, wa a'udhu bika min al-ma'thami wal-maghram, wa a'udhu bika min al-ghammi (ya'ni al-gharaq), wa a'udhu bika min al-hamm' "O Allah, I seek refuge in You from deafness and muteness; I seek refuge in You from sin and debt (or any payment that becomes binding); I seek refuge in You from drowning; and I seek refuge in You from anxiety."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-samami wal-bakam, wa a'udhu bika min al-ma'thami wal-maghram, wa a'udhu bika min al-ghammi (ya'ni al-gharaq), wa a'udhu bika min al-hamm' "O Allah, I seek refuge in You from deafness and muteness; I seek refuge in You from sin and debt (or any payment that becomes binding); I seek refuge in You from drowning; and I seek refuge in You from anxiety."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ ، وَالْهَرَمِ ، وَالْجُبْنِ ، وَالْبُخْلِ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو يَحْيَى التَّيْمِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to make this supplication: 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-'ajzi wal-kasal, wal-haram, wal-jubn, wal-bukhl'
"O Allah, I seek refuge in You from incapacity, from laziness, from old age, from cowardice and from miserliness."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Abu Yahya al-Taymi, who is da'if (weak).
"O Allah, I seek refuge in You from incapacity, from laziness, from old age, from cowardice and from miserliness."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Abu Yahya al-Taymi, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ قُطْبَةَ : أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الْأَسْوَاءِ ، وَالْأَهْوَاءِ . قُلْتُ : رَوَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ مِنْهُ التَّعَوُّذَ مِنَ الْأَهْوَاءِ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Qutbah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) seeking refuge from evil things and from base desires.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Al-Tirmidhi recorded from it the part about seeking refuge from base desires.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Al-Tirmidhi recorded from it the part about seeking refuge from base desires.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ، مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : - وَنَفْثِهِ ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ " .
فَقِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا هَذَا الَّذِي تَعَوَّذُ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَمَّا هَمْزُهُ فَالَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُهُ ، وَأَمَّا نَفْثُهُ فَالشِّعْرُ ، وَأَمَّا نَفْخُهُ فَمَا يُلْقِي مِنَ الشُّبَهِ " - يَعْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ - " لِيَقْطَعَ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ ، أَوْ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ صَلَاتَهُ " ، وَأَمَّا عَذَابُ الْقَبْرِ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ : " أَكْثَرُ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ فِي الْبَوْلِ " ، رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي أَوَاخِرِ الْأَذْكَارِ أَبْوَابٌ فِي الِاسْتِعَاذَةِ وَهَذَا مَوْضِعُهَا .
فَقِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا هَذَا الَّذِي تَعَوَّذُ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَمَّا هَمْزُهُ فَالَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُهُ ، وَأَمَّا نَفْثُهُ فَالشِّعْرُ ، وَأَمَّا نَفْخُهُ فَمَا يُلْقِي مِنَ الشُّبَهِ " - يَعْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ - " لِيَقْطَعَ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ ، أَوْ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ صَلَاتَهُ " ، وَأَمَّا عَذَابُ الْقَبْرِ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ : " أَكْثَرُ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ فِي الْبَوْلِ " ، رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي أَوَاخِرِ الْأَذْكَارِ أَبْوَابٌ فِي الِاسْتِعَاذَةِ وَهَذَا مَوْضِعُهَا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite:
'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-shaytan, min hamzihi wa nafkhihi (ahsabuhu qala: wa nafthihi), wa min 'adhab al-qabr'
"O Allah, I seek refuge in You from Satan, from his 'hamz', from his 'nafkh' (the narrator says: I think the narration also contains these words:) and from his 'nafth', and from the punishment of the grave."
It was said: O Messenger of Allah, what is this thing from which you are seeking refuge? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: As for his 'hamz', it means the whispering he casts; his 'nafth' means poetry; and his 'nafkh' means his creating doubts. The narrator says: That is, the doubts he casts during prayer, so that he may break off the man's prayer (here the narrator is unsure about the wording). As for the punishment of the grave, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say about it: "Most of the punishment of the grave is because of urine."
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Rishdin bin Kurayb, who is da'if (weak).
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: At the end of the Book of Adhkar, some chapters on seeking refuge have already passed, and this is their proper place.
'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-shaytan, min hamzihi wa nafkhihi (ahsabuhu qala: wa nafthihi), wa min 'adhab al-qabr'
"O Allah, I seek refuge in You from Satan, from his 'hamz', from his 'nafkh' (the narrator says: I think the narration also contains these words:) and from his 'nafth', and from the punishment of the grave."
It was said: O Messenger of Allah, what is this thing from which you are seeking refuge? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: As for his 'hamz', it means the whispering he casts; his 'nafth' means poetry; and his 'nafkh' means his creating doubts. The narrator says: That is, the doubts he casts during prayer, so that he may break off the man's prayer (here the narrator is unsure about the wording). As for the punishment of the grave, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say about it: "Most of the punishment of the grave is because of urine."
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Rishdin bin Kurayb, who is da'if (weak).
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: At the end of the Book of Adhkar, some chapters on seeking refuge have already passed, and this is their proper place.
