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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدعية
Book of Supplications
بَابُ الِاسْتِعَاذَةِ .
Seeking refuge
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 17454
اُردوEn
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ، مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : - وَنَفْثِهِ ، وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ " .
فَقِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا هَذَا الَّذِي تَعَوَّذُ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَمَّا هَمْزُهُ فَالَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُهُ ، وَأَمَّا نَفْثُهُ فَالشِّعْرُ ، وَأَمَّا نَفْخُهُ فَمَا يُلْقِي مِنَ الشُّبَهِ " - يَعْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ - " لِيَقْطَعَ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ ، أَوْ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ صَلَاتَهُ " ، وَأَمَّا عَذَابُ الْقَبْرِ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ : " أَكْثَرُ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ فِي الْبَوْلِ " ، رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي أَوَاخِرِ الْأَذْكَارِ أَبْوَابٌ فِي الِاسْتِعَاذَةِ وَهَذَا مَوْضِعُهَا .
فَقِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا هَذَا الَّذِي تَعَوَّذُ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَمَّا هَمْزُهُ فَالَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُهُ ، وَأَمَّا نَفْثُهُ فَالشِّعْرُ ، وَأَمَّا نَفْخُهُ فَمَا يُلْقِي مِنَ الشُّبَهِ " - يَعْنِي فِي الصَّلَاةِ - " لِيَقْطَعَ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ ، أَوْ عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ صَلَاتَهُ " ، وَأَمَّا عَذَابُ الْقَبْرِ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ : " أَكْثَرُ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ فِي الْبَوْلِ " ، رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي أَوَاخِرِ الْأَذْكَارِ أَبْوَابٌ فِي الِاسْتِعَاذَةِ وَهَذَا مَوْضِعُهَا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite:
'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-shaytan, min hamzihi wa nafkhihi (ahsabuhu qala: wa nafthihi), wa min 'adhab al-qabr'
"O Allah, I seek refuge in You from Satan, from his 'hamz', from his 'nafkh' (the narrator says: I think the narration also contains these words:) and from his 'nafth', and from the punishment of the grave."
It was said: O Messenger of Allah, what is this thing from which you are seeking refuge? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: As for his 'hamz', it means the whispering he casts; his 'nafth' means poetry; and his 'nafkh' means his creating doubts. The narrator says: That is, the doubts he casts during prayer, so that he may break off the man's prayer (here the narrator is unsure about the wording). As for the punishment of the grave, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say about it: "Most of the punishment of the grave is because of urine."
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Rishdin bin Kurayb, who is da'if (weak).
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: At the end of the Book of Adhkar, some chapters on seeking refuge have already passed, and this is their proper place.
'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-shaytan, min hamzihi wa nafkhihi (ahsabuhu qala: wa nafthihi), wa min 'adhab al-qabr'
"O Allah, I seek refuge in You from Satan, from his 'hamz', from his 'nafkh' (the narrator says: I think the narration also contains these words:) and from his 'nafth', and from the punishment of the grave."
It was said: O Messenger of Allah, what is this thing from which you are seeking refuge? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: As for his 'hamz', it means the whispering he casts; his 'nafth' means poetry; and his 'nafkh' means his creating doubts. The narrator says: That is, the doubts he casts during prayer, so that he may break off the man's prayer (here the narrator is unsure about the wording). As for the punishment of the grave, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say about it: "Most of the punishment of the grave is because of urine."
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Rishdin bin Kurayb, who is da'if (weak).
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: At the end of the Book of Adhkar, some chapters on seeking refuge have already passed, and this is their proper place.
