مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْأَبْدَالِ ، وَأَنَّهُمْ بِالشَّامِ .

Reports on the Abdal and that they are in Syria

6 hadith

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عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ : ذُكِرَ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ بِالْعِرَاقِ ، فَقَالُوا : الْعَنْهُمْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَ : لَا ; إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " الْبُدَلَاءُ بِالشَّامِ ، وَهُمْ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا ، كُلَّمَا مَاتَ رَجُلٌ أَبْدَلَ اللَّهُ مَكَانَهُ رَجُلًا ، يُسْتَقَى بِهِمُ الْغَيْثُ ، وَيُنْتَصَرُ بِهِمْ عَلَى الْأَعْدَاءِ ، وَيُصْرَفُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ بِهِمُ الْعَذَابُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَقَدْ سَمِعَ مِنَ الْمِقْدَادِ ، وَهُوَ أَقْدَمُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ .
Shurayh bin Ubayd states: The people of Sham were mentioned in the presence of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), who was in Iraq at that time. The people said: "O Commander of the Believers! Curse them." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "No! I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'The Abdal (substitutes) will be in Sham; they will be forty men. Whenever one of them dies, Allah Almighty will bring another man in his place. Because of them rain will be sent down, through them help will be sought against the enemy, and because of them punishment will be turned away from the people of Sham.'"
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except Shurayh bin Ubayd, and he is thiqah (trustworthy); he heard from Sayyiduna al-Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna al-Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away before Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المناقب / 16671
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (896) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 898»
وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " الْأَبْدَالُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ ثَلَاثُونَ مِثْلُ خَلِيلِ الرَّحْمَنِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - كُلَّمَا مَاتَ رَجُلٌ أَبْدَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مَكَانَهُ رَجُلًا " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ الْعِجْلِيُّ وَأَبُو زَرْعَةَ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ غَيْرُهُمَا .
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The Abdal will be in this Ummah; they will be thirty people, like Sayyiduna Khalil al-Rahman (peace be upon him). Whenever one of them dies, Allah Almighty will bring another person in his place."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih except Abd al-Wahid bin Qays; al-Ijli and Abu Zur'ah declared him thiqah (trustworthy), and others besides them declared him da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المناقب / 16672
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (322/4) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 22245»
وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يَزَالُ فِي أُمَّتِي ثَلَاثُونَ بِهِمْ تَقُومُ الْأَرْضُ ، وَبِهِمْ تُمْطَرُونَ ، وَبِهِمْ تُنْصُرُونَ " . قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ الْحَسَنُ مِنْهُمْ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقِ عُمَرَ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ الْخَوَاصِّ ، وَكِلَاهُمَا لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There will always be 30 people in my Ummah because of whom the earth will remain standing, through whom rain will be sent down, and through whom help will be given." Qatadah says: I hope that al-Hasan is one of them.
Al-Tabarani recorded it through Umar, and al-Bazzar from Anbasah al-Khawwas, and I do not know either of them; the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المناقب / 16673
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَنْ تَخْلُوَ الْأَرْضُ مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا مِثْلَ خَلِيلِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَبِهِمْ تُسْقَوْنَ ، وَبِهِمْ تُنْصَرُونَ ، مَا مَاتَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَبْدَلَ اللَّهُ مَكَانَهُ آخَرَ " .
قَالَ سَعِيدٌ : وَسَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يَقُولُ : لَسْنَا نَشُكُّ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ مِنْهُمْ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) states that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The earth will not be empty of 40 people who will be like Sayyiduna Khalil al-Rahman (peace be upon him). Because of them you will be given water, and because of them you will be helped. Whenever one of them dies, Allah Almighty will bring another in his place." The narrator Sa'id says: I heard Qatadah say: We have no doubt that al-Hasan is one of them.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المناقب / 16674
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يَزَالُ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي قُلُوبُهُمْ عَلَى قَلْبِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، يَدْفَعُ اللَّهُ بِهِمْ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ ، يُقَالُ لَهُمْ : الْأَبْدَالُ " .
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُدْرِكُوهَا بِصَلَاةٍ ، وَلَا بِصَوْمٍ ، وَلَا صَدَقَةٍ " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَبِمَ أَدْرَكُوهَا ؟ قَالَ : " بِالسَّخَاءِ ، وَالنُّصْحِيَّةِ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْأَحْدَبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ ، وَكِلَاهُمَا لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There will always be forty people in my Ummah whose hearts will be like the heart of Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him). Because of them Allah Almighty will ward off (punishment and the like) from the people of the earth; they will be called the Abdal." the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They will not reach this rank because of prayer, fasting or charity." The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! Then by what will they reach this rank?" the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Through generosity and through sincere goodwill towards the Muslims (they will reach this rank)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it through Thabit bin Ayyash al-Ahdab from Abu Raja' al-Kalbi, and I do not know either of them; the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المناقب / 16675
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (10390) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 10390»
وَعَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ قَالَ : لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مِصْرُ سَبُّوا أَهْلَ الشَّامِ ، فَأَخْرَجَ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ بُرْنُسٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا أَهْلَ مِصْرَ ، لَا تَسُبُّوا أَهْلَ الشَّامِ ; فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " فِيهِمُ الْأَبْدَالُ ، فَبِهِمْ تُنْصَرُونَ ، وَبِهِمْ تُرْزَقُونَ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ وَاقِدٍ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ جُمْهُورُ الْأَئِمَّةِ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصُّورِيُّ ، وَشَهْرٌ اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Shahr bin Hawshab states: When Egypt was conquered, the people reviled the people of Sham. Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) brought his head out of his hooded cloak and said: "O people of Egypt! Do not speak ill of the people of Sham, for I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Among them are the Abdal; because of them you are helped, and because of them you are given provision.'"
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Waqid, whom the majority of the Imams declared da'if (weak), while Muhammad bin al-Mubarak al-Suri declared him thiqah (trustworthy). It also contains a narrator, Shahr, about whom there is a difference of opinion; the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المناقب / 16676
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (65/18)»