مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي طَلْحَةَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -
Reports on Talhah bin al-Bara (may Allah be pleased with him)
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
عَنْ أَبِي مِسْكِينٍ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ أَنَّهُ : أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : ابْسُطْ - يَعْنِي يَدَكَ - أُبَايِعْكَ . قَالَ : " وَإِنْ أَمَرْتُكَ بِقَطِيعَةِ وَالِدَيْكَ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : لَا . ثُمَّ عُدْتُ لَهُ فَقُلْتُ : ابْسُطْ يَدَكَ أُبَايِعْكَ قَالَ : " عَلَامَ " . قُلْتُ : عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ : " وَإِنْ أَمَرْتُكَ بِقَطِيعَةِ وَالِدَيْكَ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : لَا .
ثُمَّ عُدْتُ الثَّالِثَةَ ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ وَالِدَةٌ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَبَرِّ النَّاسِ بِهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَا طَلْحَةُ ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي دِينِنَا قَطِيعَةُ الرَّحِمِ ، وَلَكِنْ أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ فِي دِينِكَ رِيبَةٌ " . فَأَسْلَمَ فَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُ . ثُمَّ مَرِضَ فَعَادَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَجَدَهُ مُغْمًى عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا أَظُنُّ طَلْحَةَ إِلَّا مَقْبُوضًا مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ ، فَإِنْ أَفَاقَ فَأَرْسِلُوا إِلَيَّ " . فَأَفَاقَ طَلْحَةُ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا عَادَنِي النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالُوا : بَلَى ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا قَالَ قَالَ : فَقَالَ : لَا تُرْسِلُوا إِلَيْهِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ فَتَلْسَعَهُ دَابَّةٌ أَوْ يُصِيبُهُ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا فُقِدْتُ فَأَقْرِءُوهُ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ ، وَقُولُوا لَهُ فَلْيَسْتَغْفِرْ لِي . فَلَمَّا صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الصُّبْحَ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَوْتِهِ وَبِمَا قَالَ قَالَ : فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَدَهُ وَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ الْقَهُ يَضْحَكُ إِلَيْكَ وَأَنْتَ تَضْحَكُ إِلَيْهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مُرْسَلًا ، وَعَبَدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ وُثِّقُوا .
ثُمَّ عُدْتُ الثَّالِثَةَ ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ وَالِدَةٌ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَبَرِّ النَّاسِ بِهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَا طَلْحَةُ ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي دِينِنَا قَطِيعَةُ الرَّحِمِ ، وَلَكِنْ أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ لَا يَكُونَ فِي دِينِكَ رِيبَةٌ " . فَأَسْلَمَ فَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُ . ثُمَّ مَرِضَ فَعَادَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَجَدَهُ مُغْمًى عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا أَظُنُّ طَلْحَةَ إِلَّا مَقْبُوضًا مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِ ، فَإِنْ أَفَاقَ فَأَرْسِلُوا إِلَيَّ " . فَأَفَاقَ طَلْحَةُ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا عَادَنِي النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالُوا : بَلَى ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا قَالَ قَالَ : فَقَالَ : لَا تُرْسِلُوا إِلَيْهِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ فَتَلْسَعَهُ دَابَّةٌ أَوْ يُصِيبُهُ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا فُقِدْتُ فَأَقْرِءُوهُ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ ، وَقُولُوا لَهُ فَلْيَسْتَغْفِرْ لِي . فَلَمَّا صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الصُّبْحَ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَوْتِهِ وَبِمَا قَالَ قَالَ : فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَدَهُ وَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ الْقَهُ يَضْحَكُ إِلَيْكَ وَأَنْتَ تَضْحَكُ إِلَيْهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مُرْسَلًا ، وَعَبَدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ وُثِّقُوا .
Abu Miskin has reported, on the authority of Talhah bin Miskin, about Sayyiduna Talhah bin al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "Extend!" He meant: extend your blessed hand so that I may pledge allegiance to you (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even if I were to order you to cut ties with your parents?" I said: "No!" Then I said to him again: "Extend your hand so that I may pledge allegiance to you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Upon what?" I said: "Upon Islam." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even if I were to order you to cut ties with your parents?" I replied: "No!" Then I said it a third time. (The narrator says:) That Companion had a mother, and he treated her better than anyone else. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "O Talhah! In our religion there is no violating the rights of kinship, but I wanted that you should have no doubt about your religion." So he accepted Islam, and his Islam was excellent. Then he fell ill, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to visit him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) found that he had fallen unconscious. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Concerning Talhah, I expect that he will pass away tonight. If he regains consciousness, send me a message to call me." In the middle of the night Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) regained consciousness. He asked: "Did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) not visit me?" The people said: "Yes (that is, he did)." Then the people told him about what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. He said: "Do not send anyone to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at this hour! It may be that some creature stings the person who goes, or that some other harm befalls him. Rather, when I am gone, convey my greetings of peace to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and make this request to him: that he pray for forgiveness for me." When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had offered the dawn prayer and asked about that man, the people told the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about his death and about what he had said. The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed hand and supplicated: "O Allah! Meet him in such a state that he is smiling towards You, and You are smiling towards him."
Al-Tabarani recorded it as a mursal report; I do not know the narrator Abd Rabbih bin Salih, and the rest of its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it as a mursal report; I do not know the narrator Abd Rabbih bin Salih, and the rest of its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ وَحْوَحٍ : أَنَّ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ الْبَرَاءِ لَمَّا لَقِيَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مُرْنِي بِمَا أَحْبَبْتَ فَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا . فَعَجِبَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِذَلِكَ وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ ، فَقَالَ : " اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْ أَبَاكَ " .
قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ مُوَلِّيًا لِيَفْعَلَ ، فَدَعَاهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : " أَقْبِلْ ; فَإِنِّي لَمْ أُبْعَثْ بِقَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ " .
فَمَرِضَ طَلْحَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَعُودُهُ فِي الْمَسَاءِ فِي غَيْمٍ وَبَرْدٍ ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ : " إِنِّي لَا أَرَى طَلْحَةَ إِلَّا حَدَثَ فِيهِ الْمَوْتُ ، فَآذِنُونِي حَتَّى أَشْهَدَهُ وَأُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ " . وَأَعْجَلُوا فَلَمْ يَبْلُغِ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَنِي سَالِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ ، وَجَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلُ ، وَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ طَلْحَةُ : ادْفِنُونِي وَأَلْحِقُونِي بِرَبِّي - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - وَلَا تَدْعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؛ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْيَهُودَ ، وَلَا يُصَابُ فِي سَبَبِي . فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ أَصْبَحَ ، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ وَصَفَّ النَّاسَ مَعَهُ ، وَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ الْقَ طَلْحَةَ تَضْحَكُ إِلَيْهِ وَيَضْحَكُ إِلَيْكَ " . قُلْتُ : عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ طَرَفٌ مِنْ آخِرِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ بَعْضَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَسَكَتَ عَلَيْهِ ؛ فَهُوَ حَسَنٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ .
قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ مُوَلِّيًا لِيَفْعَلَ ، فَدَعَاهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : " أَقْبِلْ ; فَإِنِّي لَمْ أُبْعَثْ بِقَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ " .
فَمَرِضَ طَلْحَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَعُودُهُ فِي الْمَسَاءِ فِي غَيْمٍ وَبَرْدٍ ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ : " إِنِّي لَا أَرَى طَلْحَةَ إِلَّا حَدَثَ فِيهِ الْمَوْتُ ، فَآذِنُونِي حَتَّى أَشْهَدَهُ وَأُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ " . وَأَعْجَلُوا فَلَمْ يَبْلُغِ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَنِي سَالِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ ، وَجَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلُ ، وَكَانَ فِيمَا قَالَ طَلْحَةُ : ادْفِنُونِي وَأَلْحِقُونِي بِرَبِّي - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - وَلَا تَدْعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؛ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْيَهُودَ ، وَلَا يُصَابُ فِي سَبَبِي . فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ أَصْبَحَ ، فَجَاءَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ وَصَفَّ النَّاسَ مَعَهُ ، وَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ الْقَ طَلْحَةَ تَضْحَكُ إِلَيْهِ وَيَضْحَكُ إِلَيْكَ " . قُلْتُ : عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ طَرَفٌ مِنْ آخِرِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ بَعْضَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَسَكَتَ عَلَيْهِ ؛ فَهُوَ حَسَنٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ .
Husayn bin Wahwah narrates: When Sayyiduna Talhah bin al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: "O Messenger of Allah! Command me with whatever you see fit; I will not disobey any command of yours." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) liked this; that man was young at the time. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Go and kill your father." The narrator says: So he turned away in order to do so. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and said to him: "Come here! I have not been sent with commands to violate the rights of kinship." After that Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) fell ill. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to his home in the evening to visit him; at that time it was cloudy and cold. When he was about to return, he said to Sayyiduna Talhah's (may Allah be pleased with him) family: "Concerning Talhah, my view is that the time of his death has drawn near. So inform me about it, so that I may attend his shrouding and burial and offer his funeral prayer; and hurry in this." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had not yet reached the quarter of Banu Salim bin Awf when that man passed away; by then the night had grown dark. Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) had said: "Bury me and hand me over to my Lord. Do not call the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), for I fear for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from the Jews, and I do not want any harm to befall him (peace and blessings be upon him) because of me." The next morning the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed about this. He (peace and blessings be upon him) came and stood by that man's grave, and the people formed rows behind him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated: "O Allah! Meet Talhah in such a state that You are smiling towards him, and he is smiling towards You." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Imam Abu Dawud has recorded the last part of this report.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; Abu Dawud recorded part of this report and remained silent about it, so, if Allah wills, this report is hasan (good).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; Abu Dawud recorded part of this report and remained silent about it, so, if Allah wills, this report is hasan (good).
