مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ نَامَ عَلَى سَطْحٍ بِغَيْرِ تَحْجِيرٍ أَوْ رَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ عِنْدَ ارْتِجَاجِهِ
One who sleeps on a roof without a parapet or sails the sea when it is rough
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عَنِ ابْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَغَزَوْنَا نَحْوَ فَارِسٍ ، فَقَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ بَاتَ فَوْقَ بَيْتٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ إِجَارٌ ، فَوَقَعَ فَمَاتَ ، بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ ، وَمَنْ رَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ عِنْدَ ارْتِجَاجِهِ ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Abu Imran al-Jawni narrates: One of the Companions narrated this hadith to me while we were taking part in a campaign towards Persia. He said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sleeps on the roof of a house that has no raised edges, and then falls and dies, the (divine) protection is free of him; and whoever travels by sea when it is stormy, the protection is free of him."
This narration was recorded by Imam Ahmad from his teacher Ibrahim bin al-Qasim, and I do not know him.
This narration was recorded by Imam Ahmad from his teacher Ibrahim bin al-Qasim, and I do not know him.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ قَالَ : كُنَّا بِفَارِسٍ وَعَلَيْنَا أَمِيرٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ : زُهَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ بَاتَ فَوْقَ إِجَارٍ - أَوْ فَوْقَ بَيْتٍ - لَيْسَ حَوْلَهُ شَيْءٌ يَرُدُّ رِجْلَهُ ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ ، وَمَنْ رَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ بَعْدَمَا يَرْتَجُّ ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ مَرْفُوعًا وَمَوْقُوفًا وَكِلَاهُمَا رِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Abu Imran al-Jawni narrates: We were in Persia, and our commander was Zuhayr bin Abdullah. He said: A man told me that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever spends the night on the roof of a house around which there are no (raised edges, that is, a parapet) to hold back his foot (that is, to act as a barrier), the (divine) protection is free of him; and whoever travels by sea when it is stormy, the protection is free of him."
This narration was recorded by Imam Ahmad both as marfu' and as mawquf, and the narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih.
This narration was recorded by Imam Ahmad both as marfu' and as mawquf, and the narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ رَمَانَا بِاللَّيْلِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا ، وَمَنْ رَقَدَ عَلَى سَطْحٍ لَا جِدَارَ لَهُ فَسَقَطَ فَمَاتَ ، فَدَمُهُ هَدَرٌ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever shoots arrows at us at night is not one of us; and whoever sleeps on a roof that has no wall (that is, a parapet), and then falls and dies, his blood is forfeit (hadar)."
This narration was recorded by Imam al-Tabarani. Its chain contains a narrator, Yazid bin Iyad, who is matruk (abandoned).
This narration was recorded by Imam al-Tabarani. Its chain contains a narrator, Yazid bin Iyad, who is matruk (abandoned).
