مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابُ لَا يَتَنَاجَى اثْنَانِ دُونَ الثَّالِثِ

Two should not converse privately to the exclusion of a third

4 hadith

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عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ :
" لَا يَحِلُّ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ الْمَرْأَةُ بِطَلَاقِ أُخْرَى ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَبِيعَ عَلَى بَيْعِ صَاحِبَهُ حَتَّى يُدْرِيَهُ ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِثَلَاثَةِ نَفَرٍ يَكُونُونَ بِأَرْضِ فَلَاةٍ ، يَتَنَاجَى اثْنَانِ دُونَ صَاحِبِهِمَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَهُوَ لَيِّنٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "It is not lawful for a woman to be married on the condition of another woman's (that is, the first wife's) divorce; it is not lawful for a man to make a sale over the sale of his companion until the other leaves it; and it is not permissible for three people who are in a barren wilderness that two of them talk privately, leaving out their companion."
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, who is layyin (soft, weak). The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12949
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (6647) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 6609»
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً فَلَا يَتَنَاجَى اثْنَانِ دُونَ صَاحِبِهِمَا " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيُّ ، وَثَّقَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When there are three people, two of them should not talk privately, leaving out their companion."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Abdullah bin Umar al-Umari, whom more than one scholar declared thiqah (trustworthy), though there is weakness in him. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12950
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (2056) ، أخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 163»
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ :
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَنْهَى إِذَا كَانَ نَفَرٌ ثَلَاثَةٌ ، أَنْ يَنْتَجِيَ اثْنَانِ مِنْهُمْ دُونَ الْآخَرِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الْبَزَّارِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) states that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade that, when there are three people, two of them talk privately, leaving out the third.
Al-Tabarani and al-Bazzar recorded it; al-Tabarani's chain contains a narrator whom I do not know, and al-Bazzar's chain contains Yusuf bin Khalid al-Samti, who is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12951
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (2057) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (7070)»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَا يَتَنَاجَى اثْنَانِ دُونَ الثَّالِثِ ؛ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُؤْذِي الْمُؤْمِنَ ، وَاللَّهُ يَكْرَهُ أَذَى الْمُؤْمِنِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الْوَرْدِ اسْمُهُ وُهَيْبُ بْنُ الْوَرْدِ ، كَمَا ذَكَرَ شَيْخُ الْحُفَّاظِ الْمِزِّيُّ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Two people should not talk privately, leaving out the third, for this hurts the believer, and Allah Almighty dislikes hurting the believer."
Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it. The narrators of Abu Ya'la are the narrators of the Sahih, except al-Hasan bin Kathir, whom Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy). The name of Abd al-Wahhab bin al-Ward is Wuhayb bin al-Ward, as mentioned by the teacher of the hadith masters (huffaz), al-Mizzi.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12952
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه ابو يعلى فى المسند (2444)»