مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ .
The saying of Allah the Exalted: "Guard strictly the prayers, and the middle prayer, and stand before Allah devoutly obedient"
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عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ حَدَّثَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ الْمَصَاحِفَ فِي عَهْدِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . قَالَ : فَاسْتَكْتَبَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ مُصْحَفًا ، وَقَالَتْ : إِذَا بَلَغْتَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فَلَا تَكْتُبْهَا حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنِي بِهَا فَأُمْلِهَا عَلَيْكَ كَمَا حَفِظْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
قَالَ : فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُهَا جِئْتُهَا بِالْوَرَقَةِ الَّتِي أَكْتُبُهَا فِيهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : اكْتُبْ : حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
قَالَ : فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُهَا جِئْتُهَا بِالْوَرَقَةِ الَّتِي أَكْتُبُهَا فِيهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : اكْتُبْ : حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Amr bin Rafi', the freed slave of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), narrates that in the time of the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) he used to write copies of the Qur'an. He narrates: Once Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) had me write a copy of the Qur'an for her and said: "When you reach this verse of Surah al-Baqarah, do not write it until you first bring the writing to me; I will dictate it to you as I memorised this verse from the blessed tongue of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." The narrator narrates: When I reached that particular place, I brought the sheet on which I was to write that verse, and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Write: 'Guard the prayers and the middle prayer (which means) the Asr prayer, and stand before Allah Almighty in humble devotion.'"
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " كُلُّ حَرْفٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ يُذْكَرُ فِيهِ الْقُنُوتُ فَهُوَ الطَّاعَةُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، فِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ وَأَبِي يَعْلَى ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَدْ يُحَسَّنُ حَدِيثُهُ ، وَفِي رِجَالِ الْأَوْسَطِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، فِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ وَأَبِي يَعْلَى ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَدْ يُحَسَّنُ حَدِيثُهُ ، وَفِي رِجَالِ الْأَوْسَطِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wherever qunut is mentioned in the Qur'an, it means obedience."
Ahmad, Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it. The chains of Ahmad and Abu Ya'la contain a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, who is da'if (weak), but his hadith has been graded hasan (good); among the narrators of al-Mu'jam al-Awsat is Rishdin bin Sa'd, who is da'if (weak).
Ahmad, Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it. The chains of Ahmad and Abu Ya'la contain a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, who is da'if (weak), but his hadith has been graded hasan (good); among the narrators of al-Mu'jam al-Awsat is Rishdin bin Sa'd, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ قَالَ : كَانُوا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ، يَجِيءُ خَادِمُ الرَّجُلِ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَيُكَلِّمُهُ بَحَاجَتِهِ ، فَنُهُوا عَنِ الْكَلَامِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates regarding this statement of Allah Almighty, (Allah Almighty says:) "And stand before Allah Almighty in humble devotion." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Previously, people used to talk during the prayer. A man's servant would come to him while he was praying, and he would speak with the servant about some need of his, so the people were forbidden from speaking (during the prayer).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
