مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابٌ فِي مَنْ أَمِنَهُ أَحَدٌ عَلَى دَمِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ
One whom a person trusts with his life and then he kills him
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عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْمُخْتَارِ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيَّ وِسَادَةً ، وَقَالَ : لَوْلَا أَخِي جِبْرِيلُ قَامَ عَنْ هَذِهِ لَأَلْقَيْتُهَا لَكَ . قَالَ : فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ ، فَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَمِقِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَيُّمَا مُؤْمِنٍ أَمَّنَ مُؤْمِنًا عَلَى دَمِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ ، أَنَا مِنَ الْقَاتِلِ بَرِيءٌ " . قُلْتُ : رَوَى لَهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ : مَنْ أَمَّنَ رَجُلًا عَلَى دَمِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ ; فَإِنَّهُ يَحْمِلُ لِوَاءَ غَدْرٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Rifa'ah al-Qitbani narrates: I went to al-Mukhtar. He placed a cushion for me and said: "Had my brother Jibril not just got up from it, I would have placed it for you." Rifa'ah said: I intended to strike off his head, but then I remembered a hadith which Sayyiduna Amr bin al-Hamiq (may Allah be pleased with him) had narrated to me; he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Any believer who grants another believer safety for his life and then kills him, I am free of such a killer." (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: Ibn Majah has, from this Companion,
recorded this narration: "Whoever grants a man safety for his life and then kills him will carry the banner of treachery on the Day of Resurrection."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
recorded this narration: "Whoever grants a man safety for his life and then kills him will carry the banner of treachery on the Day of Resurrection."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَمِقِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَمَّنَ رَجُلًا عَلَى دَمِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ ، فَأَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْقَاتِلِ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَقْتُولُ كَافِرًا " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَانِيدَ كَثِيرَةٍ ، وَأَحَدُهَا رِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Amr bin al-Hamiq (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever grants a man safety for his life and then kills him, I am free of the killer, even if the one killed is a disbeliever."
Al-Tabarani recorded it with many chains, and one of them has narrators who are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it with many chains, and one of them has narrators who are thiqat (trustworthy).
عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ أَنَّ صَاحِبًا لَهُ قَالَ : لَوِ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ; فَإِنَّهُ يَدْعُو إِلَى نَصْرِ أَهْلِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ نَهْوِي إِلَيْهِ فِي الْخَوَرْنَقِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا أُرِيكُمْ سَيْفًا ، فَدَعَا بِسَيْفٍ فِي عِلَاقٍ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَسْرَاجٍ ، وَانْتَضَى السَّيْفَ فَجَرَى الْخَاتَمُ إِلَى أَدْنَاهُ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ الْخَاتَمُ إِلَى قَائِمِ السَّيْفِ ، فَأَخَذَهُ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي إِصْبَعِهِ ،
فَقُلْتُ : سَاحِرٌ وَاللَّهِ ، فَأَهْوَيْتُ إِلَى قَائِمِ السَّيْفِ فَذَكَرْتُ كَلِمَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِذَا أَمَّنَكَ الرَّجُلُ فَلَا تَقْتُلْهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَقَالَ : هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَا رَوَاهُ السُّدِّيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَمِقِ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ الْحَارِثِيُّ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُكَّاشَةَ ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ ، فَوَهِمَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ، وَهُوَ هَذَا الْآتِي .
فَقُلْتُ : سَاحِرٌ وَاللَّهِ ، فَأَهْوَيْتُ إِلَى قَائِمِ السَّيْفِ فَذَكَرْتُ كَلِمَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِذَا أَمَّنَكَ الرَّجُلُ فَلَا تَقْتُلْهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَقَالَ : هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ ، وَالصَّوَابُ مَا رَوَاهُ السُّدِّيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَمِقِ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ الْحَارِثِيُّ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُكَّاشَةَ ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ ، فَوَهِمَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ، وَهُوَ هَذَا الْآتِي .
Rifa'ah al-Qitbani narrates that a companion of his said: "It would be good if we went to al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd, for he is calling (people) to support the household of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." So we went and came to him in (the palace of) al-Khawarnaq while he was sitting. He said: "Shall I not show you a sword?" Then he called for a sword which was in a sling, and on it were three layers. He drew the sword from it, and the ring travelled to its near end, then it travelled back towards the sheath of the sword. He took it and put it on his finger. I said: "By Allah, he is a sorcerer!" I leaned towards the hilt of the sword, but then I remembered the statement of Sayyiduna Sulayman bin Mus-hir (may Allah be pleased with him) which he reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he said: "When a man grants you safety, do not kill him."
Al-Tabarani recorded it and said: Abu Mus-hir narrated it in this way from Sayyiduna Sulayman bin Mus-hir (may Allah be pleased with him), and that is an error; the correct narration is the one which al-Suddi and others narrated from Rifa'ah, from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-Hamiq (may Allah be pleased with him). It was also narrated via Abdullah bin Maysarah al-Harithi al-Wasiti, from Abu Ukkashah, from Rifa'ah; he erred in its chain, and that narration is coming next.
Al-Tabarani recorded it and said: Abu Mus-hir narrated it in this way from Sayyiduna Sulayman bin Mus-hir (may Allah be pleased with him), and that is an error; the correct narration is the one which al-Suddi and others narrated from Rifa'ah, from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-Hamiq (may Allah be pleased with him). It was also narrated via Abdullah bin Maysarah al-Harithi al-Wasiti, from Abu Ukkashah, from Rifa'ah; he erred in its chain, and that narration is coming next.
وَعَنْ أَبِي عُكَّاشَةَ أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ الْبَجَلِيَّ دَخَلَ عَلَى الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمُخْتَارُ : انْصَرَفَ عَنِّي جِبْرِيلُ آنِفًا ، قَالَ رِفَاعَةُ : فَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثًا حَدَّثَنِيهِ رَفَاعَةُ بْنُ صُرَدَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَمَّنَ رَجُلًا عَلَى دَمِهِ فَلَا يَقْتُلْهُ " .
قَالَ رِفَاعَةُ : وَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَمَّنْتُهُ عَلَى دَمِهِ ، فَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَحَزَزْتُ رَأْسَهُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَحَكَمَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ بِالْوَهْمِ فِيهِ .
قَالَ رِفَاعَةُ : وَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَمَّنْتُهُ عَلَى دَمِهِ ، فَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَحَزَزْتُ رَأْسَهُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَحَكَمَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ بِالْوَهْمِ فِيهِ .
Abu Ukkashah narrates that Rifa'ah al-Bajali went to al-Mukhtar bin Abi Ubayd, and al-Mukhtar said to him: "Jibril has just left me." Rifa'ah said: I remembered a hadith which Sayyiduna Rifa'ah bin Surad (may Allah be pleased with him) had narrated to me, that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever grants another man safety for his life must not kill him." Rifa'ah said: I had already granted al-Mukhtar safety for his life; had it not been for that, I would have cut off his head.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and he judged that Abdullah bin Maysarah erred in it.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and he judged that Abdullah bin Maysarah erred in it.
وَعَنْ مُعَاذٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَمَّنَ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ ، وَجَبَتْ لَهُ النَّارُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَقْتُولُ كَافِرًا " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever grants someone safety and then kills him, the Fire becomes obligatory for him, even if the one killed is a disbeliever."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Sulayman bin Ahmad al-Wasiti, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Sulayman bin Ahmad al-Wasiti, who is matruk (abandoned).
