مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحدود والديات
Book of Legal Punishments and Blood Money
بَابُ كَفَّارَاتِ الذُّنُوبِ بِالْقَتْلِ
Expiation of sins by being killed
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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " قَتْلُ الرَّجُلِ صَبْرًا كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man's being killed while bound is an expiation for his previous sins."
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Salih bin Musa bin Talhah, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Salih bin Musa bin Talhah, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " قَتْلُ الصَّبْرِ لَا يَمُرُّ بِذَنْبٍ إِلَّا مَحَاهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَقَالَ : لَا نَعْلَمُهُ يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَقَالَ : لَا نَعْلَمُهُ يُرْوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Being killed while bound (in captivity) does not pass by any sin except that it wipes it out."
Al-Bazzar recorded it and said: To our knowledge, this is narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
only through this chain; and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it and said: To our knowledge, this is narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
only through this chain; and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي الَّذِي يُصِيبُ الْحُدُودَ ثُمَّ يُقْتَلُ عَمْدًا قَالَ : إِذَا جَاءَ الْقَتْلُ مُحِيَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said, regarding a person who commits offences liable to the prescribed punishments (hudud) and is then killed deliberately, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When killing comes, everything (that is, every sin) is wiped out.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator who is not named, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator who is not named, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ : كَانَ زِيَادٌ يَتْبَعُ شِيعَةَ عَلِيٍّ فَيَقْتُلُهُمْ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ تَفَرَّدْ بِمَوْتِهِ ; فَإِنَّ الْقَتْلَ كَفَّارَةٌ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Al-Hasan al-Basri narrates: Ziyad used to hunt down the partisans of Ali and kill them. When this reached Sayyiduna Imam Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both), he said: "O Allah, grant him a natural death, for being killed is an expiation."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
