مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحدود والديات
Book of Legal Punishments and Blood Money
بَابُ لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ
The blood of a Muslim is not lawful except in one of three cases
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عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، حَرُمَ دَمُهُ إِلَّا بِثَلَاثٍ : التَّارِكُ دِينَهُ ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا ظُلْمًا " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، وَهُوَ سَيِّئُ الْحِفْظِ .
" مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، حَرُمَ دَمُهُ إِلَّا بِثَلَاثٍ : التَّارِكُ دِينَهُ ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا ظُلْمًا " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، وَهُوَ سَيِّئُ الْحِفْظِ .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever testifies that there is no god but Allah Almighty and that I am the Messenger of Allah, his blood becomes lawful only for one of three reasons: one who abandons his religion, a married person who commits fornication, or one who kills a soul unjustly."
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Abi Layla, who had a poor memory.
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Abi Layla, who had a poor memory.
وَعَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَّا فِي إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ : النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي ، وَالْمُرْتَدُّ عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَقَالَ : رَدِيءُ الْحِفْظِ .
قُلْتُ : وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي كِتَابِ الْإِيمَانِ مِنْ نَحْوِ هَذَا .
" لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِلَّا فِي إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ : النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي ، وَالْمُرْتَدُّ عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَقَالَ : رَدِيءُ الْحِفْظِ .
قُلْتُ : وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي كِتَابِ الْإِيمَانِ مِنْ نَحْوِ هَذَا .
Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The blood of a believer becomes lawful only for one of three reasons: a life for a life, the married fornicator, and the one who apostatizes from faith."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Ayyub bin Suwayd, who is matruk (abandoned); Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy) and said: He had a poor memory.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Some hadiths of this kind have already passed in the Book of Faith.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Ayyub bin Suwayd, who is matruk (abandoned); Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy) and said: He had a poor memory.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Some hadiths of this kind have already passed in the Book of Faith.
