مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
بَابُ الْجِوَارِ .
Granting protection
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عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : أَجَارَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَجُلًا ، وَعَلَى الْجَيْشِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فَقَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِي : لَا تُجِيرُوهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ : نُجِيرُهُ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " يُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَحَدُهُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man from among the Muslims granted protection to a man, and the commander of the army was Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do not grant him protection." Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We will grant him protection. I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Any one of the Muslims may grant protection on behalf of the Muslims.'"
Imam Ahmad, Imam Abu Ya'la and Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Hajjaj bin Artah, and he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain).
Imam Ahmad, Imam Abu Ya'la and Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Hajjaj bin Artah, and he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " يُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعْضُهُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَفِيهِ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَفِيهِ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Any one of the Muslims may grant protection on their behalf."
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Hajjaj bin Artah, and he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain).
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Hajjaj bin Artah, and he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain).
وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي قَالَ : أُسِرَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ [ فَأَبَى ] قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ عَمْرٌو يَسْأَلُهُ ، يُعْجِبُهُ أَنْ يَدَّعِيَ أَمَانًا فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يُجِيرُ عَلَى النَّاسِ أَدْنَاهُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ، وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ، وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
A man from the people of Egypt narrated concerning Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that Muhammad bin Abi Bakr was taken captive, and he refused. Sayyiduna Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) kept questioning him, for he wished that he would claim a guarantee of safety. Then Sayyiduna Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even the lowest of the people may grant protection on behalf of the people."
Imam Ahmad, Imam Abu Ya'la and Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its chain contains a man who is not named. The remaining narrators of Imam Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Ahmad, Imam Abu Ya'la and Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration, and its chain contains a man who is not named. The remaining narrators of Imam Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ ، فَإِنْ أَجَارَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ امْرَأَةٌ فَلَا تَخْفِرُوهَا ، فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءً [ يُعْرَفُ بِهِ ] يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَسْعَدَ ، وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَسْعَدَ ، وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The covenant of protection of the Muslims is one and the same. If a woman grants protection on their behalf, do not violate it. On the Day of Resurrection every betrayer will have a particular banner by which he will be recognised."
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin As'ad; Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy), and Abu Zur'ah declared him da'if (weak). Its remaining narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin As'ad; Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy), and Abu Zur'ah declared him da'if (weak). Its remaining narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَجَارَتْ أَبَا الْعَاصِ فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جِوَارَهَا .
وَإِنَّ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَجَارَتْ أَخَاهَا عَقِيلًا فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جِوَارَهَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ بِاخْتِصَارِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، وَفِيهِ عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
وَإِنَّ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَجَارَتْ أَخَاهَا عَقِيلًا فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جِوَارَهَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ بِاخْتِصَارِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، وَفِيهِ عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), granted protection to Sayyiduna Abu al-As (may Allah be pleased with him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) upheld the protection she had given. Sayyidah Umm Hani bint Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with her) granted protection to her brother Aqil, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) upheld the protection she had given.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, in abridged form, about Sayyidah Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) only. Its chain contains a narrator, Abbad bin Kathir al-Thaqafi, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, in abridged form, about Sayyidah Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) only. Its chain contains a narrator, Abbad bin Kathir al-Thaqafi, and he is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُهَاجِرًا اسْتَأْذَنَتْ أَبَا الْعَاصِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ زَوْجَهَا أَنْ تَذْهَبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَدِمَتْ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِنْ أَبَا الْعَاصِ لَحِقَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا أَنْ خُذِي لِي أَمَانًا مِنْ أَبِيكِ فَخَرَجَتْ فَاطَّلَعَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا مِنْ بَابِ حُجْرَتِهِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الصُّبْحِ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَقَالَتْ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَإِنِّي قَدْ أَجَرْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَعْلَمْ بِهَذَا حَتَّى سَمِعْتُمُوهُ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ يُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَدْنَاهُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out to emigrate, his daughter Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) asked her husband Abu al-As bin al-Rabi' for permission to go to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He gave her permission, and she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then Sayyiduna Abu al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Madinah and sent word to Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her): "Obtain a guarantee of safety for me from your father." Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) came out and put her head out of the door of the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) room, while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was leading the people in the morning prayer. Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O people, I am Zaynab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, and I have granted protection to Abu al-As." When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer, he said: "O people, I did not know about this until you heard it as well. Behold! Even the lowest of the Muslims may grant protection on behalf of the Muslims."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir in abridged form. Its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah; the hadith he narrates is hasan (good), and there is weakness in him. The remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir in abridged form. Its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah; the hadith he narrates is hasan (good), and there is weakness in him. The remaining narrators of this narration are thiqat (trustworthy).
