مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
بَابُ اسْتِئْذَانِ الْأَبَوَيْنِ فِي الْجِهَادِ .
Seeking the parents' permission for jihad
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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى السِّقَايَةِ فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ بِابْنٍ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا يُرِيدُ الْغَزْوَ وَأَنَا أَمْنَعُهُ فَقَالَ : " لَا تَبْرَحْ مِنْ أُمِّكَ حَتَّى تَأْذَنَ لَكَ أَوْ يَتَوَفَّاهَا الْمَوْتُ لِأَنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لِأَجْرِكَ" .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was at the Siqayah (the place of giving water to the pilgrims). A woman came to him with her son and said: "This son of mine wants to take part in battle, and I am stopping him." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said (to the boy): "Stay with your mother until she gives you permission or until death comes to her, for this will bring you a greater reward."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Rishdin bin Kurayb, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Rishdin bin Kurayb, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَأُمُّهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ وَأُمُّهُ تَمْنَعُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " عِنْدَ أُمِّكَ قِرَّ فَإِنَّ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ عِنْدَهَا مِثْلَ مَا لَكَ فِي الْجِهَادِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ . قُلْتُ وَفِي الْبِرِّ وَالصِّلَةِ أَحَادِيثُ مِنْ هَذَا النَّحْوِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَفِيهِ رِشْدِينُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ . قُلْتُ وَفِي الْبِرِّ وَالصِّلَةِ أَحَادِيثُ مِنْ هَذَا النَّحْوِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man and his mother came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The man wanted to take part in jihad, and his mother was stopping him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Remain with your mother, for by staying with her you will receive the same reward that you would have received for taking part in jihad."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Rishdin bin Kurayb, and he is da'if (weak). (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: Some hadiths of this kind will come in Kitab al-Birr wa al-Silah.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Rishdin bin Kurayb, and he is da'if (weak). (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: Some hadiths of this kind will come in Kitab al-Birr wa al-Silah.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنْ كَانَ الْغَزْوُ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْبَيْتِ فَلَا تَذْهَبْ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَبَوَيْكَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، غَيْرَ شَيْخِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ثَبْتٌ كَمَا هُوَ فِي تَارِيخِ مِصْرَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، غَيْرَ شَيْخِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ثَبْتٌ كَمَا هُوَ فِي تَارِيخِ مِصْرَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even if the battle is taking place at the door of your house, do not go without the permission of your parents."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for al-Tabarani's teacher Usamah bin Ali bin Sa'id bin Bashir; his case is different: he is thiqah (trustworthy) and thabt (firmly reliable), as is mentioned in Tarikh Misr.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for al-Tabarani's teacher Usamah bin Ali bin Sa'id bin Bashir; his case is different: he is thiqah (trustworthy) and thabt (firmly reliable), as is mentioned in Tarikh Misr.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُبَايِعَكَ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ . قَالَ : " أَحَيٌّ وَالِدَاكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " فَفِيهِمَا فَجَاهِدْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْجِيلِيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْحَارِثِيِّ وَكِلَاهُمَا لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْجِيلِيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْحَارِثِيِّ وَكِلَاهُمَا لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I wish to pledge allegiance to you for jihad." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are your parents alive?" He said: "Yes." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then serve them fully (that is your jihad)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat from his teacher Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Jili, from Ahmad bin Abd al-Rahim al-Harithi, and I do not know either of them. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat from his teacher Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Jili, from Ahmad bin Abd al-Rahim al-Harithi, and I do not know either of them. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " تَجَهَّزُوا إِلَى هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ فَاتِحُهَا عَلَيْكُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ - يَعْنِي خَيْبَرَ - وَلَا يَخْرُجَنَّ مَعِي مُصْعِبٌ وَلَا مُضْعِفٌ" .
فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِلَى أُمِّهِ فَقَالَ : جَهِّزِينِي فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدْ أَمَرَ بِالْجِهَادِ لِلْغَزْوِ فَقَالَتْ : تَنْطَلِقُ وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَا أَدْخُلُ [ الْمِرْفَقُ ] إِلَّا وَأَنْتَ مَعِي ؟ قَالَ : مَا كُنْتُ لِأَتَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَخْرَجَتْ ثَدْيَهَا فَنَاشَدَتْهُ بِمَا رَضَعَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سِرًّا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَقَالَ : " انْطَلِقِي فَقَدْ كُفِيتِ" . فَجَاءَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَى إِعْرَاضَكَ عَنِّي لَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ إِلَّا لِشَيْءٍ بَلَغَكَ . قَالَ : " أَنْتَ الَّذِي تُنَاشِدُكَ أُمُّكَ ، وَأَخْرَجَتْ ثَدْيَهَا تُنَاشِدُكَ بِمَا رَضَعْتَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا ، أَيَحْسَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ أَبَوَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدِهِمَا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَلْ هُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِذَا بَرَّهُمَا وَأَدَّى حَقَّهُمَا " . فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : لَقَدْ مَكَثْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ سَنَتَيْنِ مَا أَغْزُو حَتَّى مَاتَتْ . فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَيَأْتِي بِتَمَامِهِ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِلَى أُمِّهِ فَقَالَ : جَهِّزِينِي فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدْ أَمَرَ بِالْجِهَادِ لِلْغَزْوِ فَقَالَتْ : تَنْطَلِقُ وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَا أَدْخُلُ [ الْمِرْفَقُ ] إِلَّا وَأَنْتَ مَعِي ؟ قَالَ : مَا كُنْتُ لِأَتَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَخْرَجَتْ ثَدْيَهَا فَنَاشَدَتْهُ بِمَا رَضَعَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سِرًّا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَقَالَ : " انْطَلِقِي فَقَدْ كُفِيتِ" . فَجَاءَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَى إِعْرَاضَكَ عَنِّي لَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ إِلَّا لِشَيْءٍ بَلَغَكَ . قَالَ : " أَنْتَ الَّذِي تُنَاشِدُكَ أُمُّكَ ، وَأَخْرَجَتْ ثَدْيَهَا تُنَاشِدُكَ بِمَا رَضَعْتَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا ، أَيَحْسَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ أَبَوَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدِهِمَا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَلْ هُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِذَا بَرَّهُمَا وَأَدَّى حَقَّهُمَا " . فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : لَقَدْ مَكَثْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ سَنَتَيْنِ مَا أَغْزُو حَتَّى مَاتَتْ . فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَيَأْتِي بِتَمَامِهِ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَلْهَانِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Prepare to go to this town whose inhabitants are oppressors, for if Allah wills, Allah Almighty will grant you victory over it." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant Khaybar. (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said:) "Let no one set out with me whose riding animal is difficult (that is, not under control) or whose (animal) is weak." The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) went to his mother and said: "Provide me with equipment, for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has ordered us to take part in battle." She said: "You will go away, when you know that whenever I enter the place of relief (the toilet), you are with me?" Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I will not stay behind the Messenger of Allah." So she pointed to her breast and implored him by the milk she had nursed him with. Then she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him about this, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go back; your matter will be resolved." When Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his face away from him. He said: "O Messenger of Allah, I see that you have turned away from me, and I think that some news has reached you because of which this has happened." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you the one whose mother was imploring you and invoking the milk she nursed you with? Does any one of you think that when his parents, or one of them, are with him, he is not in the way of Allah? Such a person is in the way of Allah when he treats them both well and fulfils their right." Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "After that I remained for two years without taking part in any battle, until my mother passed away." After this the narrator mentioned the complete hadith; this complete hadith will come later in the chapter on the Battle of Khaybar.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Ali bin Yazid al-Alhani, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Ali bin Yazid al-Alhani, and he is da'if (weak).
