مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
بَابُ عَرْضِ الْمُقَاتِلَةِ لِيُعْلَمَ مَنْ بَلَغَ مِنْهُمْ فَيُجَازَ
Reviewing the fighters to know who has reached maturity so that he may be permitted
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عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَمُرَةَ مَاتَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا [ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَهُ سَمُرَةَ ] وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً جَمِيلَةً فَقَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَخُطِبَتْ فَجَعَلَتْ تَقُولُ : لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ رَجُلًا إِلَّا رَجُلًا تَكَفَّلَ لَهَا بِنَفَقَةِ ابْنِهَا سَمُرَةَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ [ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، وَكَانَتْ مَعَهُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ ] وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَعْرِضُ غِلْمَانَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ فَمَنْ بَلَغَ مِنْهُمْ بَعَثَهُ ، فَعَرَضَهُمْ ذَاتَ عَامٍ فَمَرَّ بِهِ غُلَامٌ فَبَعَثَهُ فِي الْبَعْثِ ، وَعُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ سَمُرَةُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَرَدَّهُ ، فَقَالَ سَمُرَةُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَجَزْتَ غُلَامًا وَرَدَدْتَنِي وَلَوْ صَارَعَنِي لَصَرَعْتُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " فَدُونَكَ فَصَارِعْهُ " . فَصَارَعْتُهُ فَصَرَعْتُهُ فَأَجَازَنِي فِي الْبَعْثِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مُرْسَلًا ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مُرْسَلًا ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Abd al-Hamid bin Ja'far narrates from his father: The husband of Umm Samurah passed away, leaving behind her son Samurah. She was a beautiful woman. She came to Madinah and received proposals of marriage, and she began to say: "I will marry only a man who will take responsibility for the expenses of my son Samurah until he reaches maturity." So a man from the Ansar married her on that condition, and she lived with him in the quarter of the Ansar. Every year the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to review the boys of the Ansar, and whoever among them had reached maturity, he would send on a military expedition. Once, while he was reviewing the boys, a boy passed before him and he sent him on the military expedition. After him Samurah was presented to him, and he turned him back. Samurah said: "O Messenger of Allah, you have permitted that boy and turned me back; if you were to have me wrestle him, I would throw him down." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Very well, throw him down and show me!" So I wrestled that boy and threw him down, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) permitted me to go on the military expedition.
Al-Tabarani recorded it as a "mursal" report, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it as a "mursal" report, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ : جِئْتُ أَنَا وَعَمِّي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ بَدْرًا فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مَعَكَ فَجَعَلَ يَقْبِضُ يَدَهُ وَيَقُولُ : " إِنِّي أَسْتَصْغِرُكَ وَلَا أَدْرِي مَا تَصْنَعُ إِذَا لَقِيتَ الْقَوْمَ " . فَقُلْتُ : أَتَعْلَمُ أَنِّي أَرْمَى مَنْ رَمَى ؟ فَرَدَّنِي فَلَمْ أَشْهَدْ بَدْرًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ هُرَيْرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ . وَفِي غَزْوَةِ أُحُدٍ فِي الْمُغَازِي أَحَادِيثُ نَحْوُ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ هُرَيْرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ . وَفِي غَزْوَةِ أُحُدٍ فِي الْمُغَازِي أَحَادِيثُ نَحْوُ هَذَا .
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: My paternal uncle and I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); at that time the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to take part in the Battle of Badr. I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I too wish to set out with you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to close his hand and said: "I consider you too young, and I do not know what you will do when you face the enemy." I said: "Do you know that I am the best archer of all who shoot?" But the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned me back, and so I could not take part in the Battle of Badr.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Rifa'ah bin Hurayr, and he is da'if (weak). Some hadiths of this kind will come in the book on the military campaigns, in the chapter on the Battle of Uhud.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Rifa'ah bin Hurayr, and he is da'if (weak). Some hadiths of this kind will come in the book on the military campaigns, in the chapter on the Battle of Uhud.
