مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الطب
Book of Medicine
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحُمَّى وَإِبْرَادِهَا بِالْمَاءِ
Reports on fever and cooling it with water
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عَنْ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحُمَّى :
" أَبَرِدُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
" أَبَرِدُوهَا بِالْمَاءِ ، فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Bashir al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said about fever: "Cool it with water! For it is from the heat of Hell."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator who is not named; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator who is not named; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الْحُمَّى قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَأَبْرِدُوهَا عَنْكُمْ بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ " .
وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا حُمَّ دَعَا بِقِرْبَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأَفْرَغَهَا عَلَى قَرْنِهِ ، فَاغْتَسَلَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا حُمَّ دَعَا بِقِرْبَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأَفْرَغَهَا عَلَى قَرْنِهِ ، فَاغْتَسَلَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fever is a piece of the Fire, so cool it off yourselves with cold water." (The narrator says:) When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a fever, he would send for a water-skin of water and pour it over the parting of his hair (that is, over his head), and take a bath.
Al-Tabarani and al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Isma'il bin Muslim, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani and al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Isma'il bin Muslim, and he is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ :
" إِذَا حُمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسِنَّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ مِنَ السَّحَرِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
" إِذَا حُمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسِنَّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ مِنَ السَّحَرِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you has a fever, let him pour cold water over himself at the time of sahar (before dawn), and let him do this for three nights."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ : قَالَ نُعَيْمَانُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِي وَعْكٌ شَدِيدٌ مِنَ الْحُمَّى ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " وَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ يَا نُعَيْمَانُ مِنْ مَهِيعَةَ ؟ " وَكَانَتْ أَرْضًا وَبِيئَةً .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَكْرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَكْرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Nu'ayman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah! I am in severe pain because of fever." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Nu'ayman! What are you doing in Mahya'ah?" The narrator says: It was a land of epidemics.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Yazid al-Bakri, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Yazid al-Bakri, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُرَفَّعِ قَالَ : غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَيْبَرَ فِي أَلْفٍ وَثَمَانِمَائَةٍ ، فَافْتَتَحَهَا وَهِيَ مُخْضَرَّةٌ مِنَ الْفَوَاكِهِ ، فَوَقَعَ النَّاسُ فِيهَا ، فَغَشِيَتْهُمُ الْحُمَّى ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ :
" إِنَّ الْحُمَّى رَائِدُ الْمَوْتِ ، وَهِيَ سِجْنُ اللَّهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، فَبَرِّدُوا لَهَا الْمَاءَ فِي الشِّنَانِ ، وَصَبُّوهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْأَذَانَيْنِ : أَذَانِ الْمَغْرِبِ وَأَذَانِ الْعِشَاءِ " .
فَفَعَلُوا ، فَذَهَبْتُ عَنْهُمْ ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ : " إِنَّهُ لَا وِعَاءَ إِذَا مُلِئَ شَرٌّ مِنْ بَطْنِ ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلِينَ فَاجْعَلُوهَا ثُلُثًا لِلطَّعَامِ ، وَثُلُثًا لِلشَّرَابِ ، وَثُلُثًا لِلرِّيحِ أَوِ النَّفْسِ " .
قَالَ : وَقَسَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْمُحَبَّرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
" إِنَّ الْحُمَّى رَائِدُ الْمَوْتِ ، وَهِيَ سِجْنُ اللَّهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، فَبَرِّدُوا لَهَا الْمَاءَ فِي الشِّنَانِ ، وَصَبُّوهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْأَذَانَيْنِ : أَذَانِ الْمَغْرِبِ وَأَذَانِ الْعِشَاءِ " .
فَفَعَلُوا ، فَذَهَبْتُ عَنْهُمْ ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ : " إِنَّهُ لَا وِعَاءَ إِذَا مُلِئَ شَرٌّ مِنْ بَطْنِ ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلِينَ فَاجْعَلُوهَا ثُلُثًا لِلطَّعَامِ ، وَثُلُثًا لِلشَّرَابِ ، وَثُلُثًا لِلرِّيحِ أَوِ النَّفْسِ " .
قَالَ : وَقَسَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْمُحَبَّرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin al-Muraffa' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went on the expedition of Khaybar with eighteen hundred men. He conquered Khaybar, and there was much fruit there. The people began eating it, and then they were struck by fever. They came into the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned this to him, and he said: "Fever is the forerunner (or vanguard) of death, and it is Allah's prison on earth. So cool it with the water in the water-skins, and pour that water over yourselves between the two adhans, that is, the adhan of Maghrib and the adhan of Isha." (The narrator says:) They did so, and the fever left them. They came into the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this, and he said: "No vessel, when filled, is worse than the stomach. If you must do so, then keep a third of it (that is, of the stomach) for food, a third for drink, and a third for air (the narrator is unsure; perhaps the words are:) for breath." The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divided Khaybar into eighteen shares.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Muhabbar bin Harun, and I do not know him. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Muhabbar bin Harun, and I do not know him. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُرَفَّعِ قَالَ : فَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَيْبَرَ وَهُوَ فِي أَلْفٍ وَثَمَانِمِائَةٍ ، فَقُسِّمَ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا ، لِكُلِّ مِائَةٍ سَهْمٌ ، قَالَ : وَهِيَ مُخْضَرَّةٌ مِنَ الْفَوَاكِهِ ، فَأَكَلُوا ، فَمَعَكَتْهُمُ الْحُمَّى ، فَشَكَوْهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُمَّى رَائِدُ الْمَوْتِ ، وَسِجْنُ اللَّهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، هِيَ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَإِذَا أَخَذَتْكُمْ فَبَرِّدُوا لَهَا الْمَاءَ فِي الشِّنَانِ - يَعْنِي الْقِرَبَ - وَصُبُّوا عَلَيْكُمْ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ " . - يَعْنِي : الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ فُرَيْحُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، وَالْمُحَبَّرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمَا ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي الْحُمَّى فِي الْجَنَائِزِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ فُرَيْحُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، وَالْمُحَبَّرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمَا ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي الْحُمَّى فِي الْجَنَائِزِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Muraffa' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered Khaybar, and with him were eighteen hundred men. Khaybar was divided into eighteen shares, each hundred men receiving one share. The narrator says: At that time there was an abundance of fruit there. The people ate it and were struck by fever. They complained of it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people! Indeed this fever is the forerunner (or vanguard) of death, and it is Allah's prison on earth; it is a piece of Hell. When it seizes you, cool it with the water in the water-skins, and pour that water over yourselves between the two prayers (the narrator says: that is, Maghrib and Isha)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Furayh bin Ubayd, and a narrator, al-Muhabbar bin Harun; I do not know either of them. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy). Some hadiths about fever have already passed before this in the chapter on funerals.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Furayh bin Ubayd, and a narrator, al-Muhabbar bin Harun; I do not know either of them. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy). Some hadiths about fever have already passed before this in the chapter on funerals.
