مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
بَابُ عَرْضِ الرَّجُلِ وَلِيَّتَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْخِيرَةِ .
A man offering his female ward in marriage to people of virtue
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عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : لَمَّا تَأَيَّمَتْ حَفْصَةُ مِنْ خُنَيْسِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ لَقِيَ عُمَرُ عُثْمَانَ فَعَرَضَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ : مَا لِي فِي النِّسَاءِ حَاجَةٌ وَسَأَنْظُرُ . فَلَقِيَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَعَرَضَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَسَكَتَ فَوَجَدَ عُمَرُ فِي نَفْسِهِ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدْ خَطَبَهَا فَلَقِيَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ عَرَضْتُهَا عَلَى عُثْمَانَ فَرَدَّنِي ، وَإِنِّي عَرَضْتُهَا عَلَيْكَ فَسَكَتَّ عَنِّي فَلَا أَنَا عَلَيْكَ كُنْتُ أَشُدَّ غَضَبًا مِنِّي عَلَى عُثْمَانَ ، وَقَدْ رَدَّنِي . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ سِرٌّ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُفْشِيَ السِّرَّ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ نَفْسِهِ ، وَهُوَ هُنَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَفِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى بِنَحْوِهِ وَزَادَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَشَكَوْتُ عُثْمَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " تَزَوَّجَ حَفْصَةَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ وَيُزَوَّجُ عُثْمَانَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ حَفْصَةَ " فَزَوَّجَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ابْنَتَهُ .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُوَقَّرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ نَفْسِهِ ، وَهُوَ هُنَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَفِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى بِنَحْوِهِ وَزَادَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَشَكَوْتُ عُثْمَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " تَزَوَّجَ حَفْصَةَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ وَيُزَوَّجُ عُثْمَانَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ حَفْصَةَ " فَزَوَّجَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ابْنَتَهُ .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُوَقَّرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: When Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) was widowed by Khunays bin Hudhafah, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and offered him Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) in marriage. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have no need of women, but I will consider it. Then he met Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and made him the offer, and he remained silent. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) felt aggrieved with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had proposed to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I made the offer to Uthman and he gave me an answer; I made the offer to you and you remained silent. I was angrier with you than with Uthman, because he had at least given me an answer. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It was a secret, and I did not like to disclose the secret. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
This narration is mentioned in the "Sahih" as a hadith from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) himself, while here it is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Sufyan bin Husayn, who is thiqah (trustworthy), though there is weakness in his narrations from al-Zuhri; the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Abu Ya'la recorded something similar and added these words: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I complained about Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hafsah will be married by one who is better than Uthman, and Uthman will be married to one who is better than Hafsah." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married his daughter to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). Its chain contains al-Walid bin Muhammad al-Muwaqqari, who is da'if (weak).
This narration is mentioned in the "Sahih" as a hadith from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) himself, while here it is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Sufyan bin Husayn, who is thiqah (trustworthy), though there is weakness in his narrations from al-Zuhri; the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Abu Ya'la recorded something similar and added these words: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I complained about Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hafsah will be married by one who is better than Uthman, and Uthman will be married to one who is better than Hafsah." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married his daughter to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). Its chain contains al-Walid bin Muhammad al-Muwaqqari, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : كُنْتُ رِدْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَعْرَابِيٌّ مَعَهُ ابْنَةٌ لَهُ حَسْنَاءُ فَجَعَلَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ يَعْرِضُهَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَجَاءَ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا قَالَ : فَجَعَلْتُ أَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَأْخُذُ بِرَأْسِي فَيَلْوِيهِ [ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ ] .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: I was riding behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). A Bedouin had his beautiful daughter riding behind him on his mount, and the Bedouin presented her before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), hoping that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would marry her. Sayyiduna al-Fadl (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I began to look at her, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of my head and turned it away from her. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) continued reciting the Talbiyah until he had stoned Jamrat al-Aqabah.
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
