مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
بَابٌ لَا تَرِثُ مِلَّةٌ مِلَّةً .
People of different religions do not inherit from one another
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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَرِثُ مِلَّةٌ مِلَّةً " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ الْجُمْهُورِ، وَوَثَّقَهُ الْعِجْلِيُّ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ الْجُمْهُورِ، وَوَثَّقَهُ الْعِجْلِيُّ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "One religious community does not inherit from another religious community."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Umar bin Rashid, who is da'if (weak) according to the majority, while al-Ijli declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Umar bin Rashid, who is da'if (weak) according to the majority, while al-Ijli declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : وَقَعَ مَوْلًى لِلنَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ نَخْلَةٍ فَمَاتَ فَأَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِيرَاثَهُ أَهْلَ دِينِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ، وَفِيهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ، وَفِيهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: A slave of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fell from a date palm and died, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave his inheritance to the people of his religion.
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Hasan bin Umarah, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Hasan bin Umarah, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قِيلَ لَهُ : ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " لَا نَرِثُ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ ، وَلَا يَرِثُونَنَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَرِثَ الرَّجُلُ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ أَمَتَهُ وَنَنْكِحُ نِسَاءَهُمْ ، وَلَا يَنْكِحُونَ نِسَاءَنَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Al-Hasan mentioned on the authority of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him): He was asked: Did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mention this? He said: Yes, he said: We will not inherit from the People of the Book, and they will not inherit from us, except that a man may inherit from his (People of the Book) slave or slave-woman. We may marry their women, but they may not marry our women.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : وَرِثَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ عَقِيلٌ وَطَالِبٌ ، وَلَمْ يَرِثْهُ عَلِيٌّ . قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : فَمِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ تَرَكْنَا نَصِيبَنَا مِنَ الشِّعْبِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ اللَّالِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ اللَّالِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Aqil and Talib inherited from Abu Talib, while Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) did not inherit from him. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It is for this reason that we gave up our share of "Shi'b Abi Talib".
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ali bin al-Husayn al-Lali, whom I do not know. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ali bin al-Husayn al-Lali, whom I do not know. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
