مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
بَابٌ : مَتَى يَرِثُ الْمَوْلُودُ ؟ .
When a newborn inherits
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عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَجَابِرٍ قَالَا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَرِثُ الصَّبِيُّ حَتَّى يَسْتَهِلَّ صَارِخًا وَاسْتِهْلَالُهُ أَنْ يَصِيحَ أَوْ يَعْطِسَ أَوْ يَبْكِيَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْخَلَّالُ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : لَا أُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ . وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْخَلَّالُ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : لَا أُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ . وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(A child who dies immediately after birth) does not become an heir unless he cries out (at birth), and crying out means that he screams, or sneezes, or weeps."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abbas bin al-Walid al-Khallal, whom Abu Mushir and Marwan bin Muhammad declared thiqah (trustworthy). Abu Dawud says: I do not narrate from him. The remaining narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Abbas bin al-Walid al-Khallal, whom Abu Mushir and Marwan bin Muhammad declared thiqah (trustworthy). Abu Dawud says: I do not narrate from him. The remaining narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ قَسَّمَ مَالَهُ بَيْنَ بَنِيهِ فِي حَيَاتِهِ ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَوُلِدَ لَهُ وُلَدٌ بَعْدَ مَا مَاتَ فَلَقِيَ عَمْرٌو أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ : مَا نَمْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ مِنْ أَجْلِ ابْنِ سَعْدٍ هَذَا الْمَوْلُودِ ، وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ لَهُ شَيْئًا . فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : وَأَنَا وَاللَّهِ مَا نِمْتُ اللَّيْلَةَ - أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ - مِنْ أَجْلِهِ فَانْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فَكَلِّمْهُ ( فِي أَخِيهِ ) ، فَأَتَيَاهُ فَكَلَمَّاهُ . فَقَالَ قَيْسٌ : أَمَّا شَيْءٌ أَمْضَاهُ سَعْدٌ فَلَا أَرُدُّهُ أَبَدًا ، وَلَكِنْ أُشْهِدُكُمَا أَنَّ نَصِيبِي لَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طُرُقٍ رِجَالُهَا كُلُّهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا مُرْسَلَةٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طُرُقٍ رِجَالُهَا كُلُّهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا مُرْسَلَةٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ .
Ibn Sirin says: Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) divided his wealth among his sons during his lifetime, then he passed away. After that another son was born to him; he was born after his death. Sayyiduna Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: I could not sleep last night because of this newborn son of Sa'd, for he left nothing for him. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah, I too could not sleep last night, and for the same reason, or he said words to that effect. (Then he said:) Come with me to Qays bin Sa'd and speak to him about his brother. The two of them went to him and spoke with him. Qays bin Sa'd said: As for what Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) has done, I will not change it, but I call you both to witness that my own share goes to this (child).
Al-Tabarani recorded it through various chains, and the narrators of all of them are the narrators of the Sahih, except that
this narration is mursal; none of these narrators heard from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it through various chains, and the narrators of all of them are the narrators of the Sahih, except that
this narration is mursal; none of these narrators heard from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اسْتِهْلَالُ الصَّبِيِّ الْعُطَاسُ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sneezing is also included in a child's crying out (at birth)."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin al-Baylamani, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin al-Baylamani, and he is da'if (weak).
